孙刘荆州之争原委探析

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:44

本文选题：借荆州　切入点：荆州之争　出处：《理论学刊》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：三国时期魏蜀吴三足鼎立的政治格局正式确立之前,孙权集团与刘备集团曾围绕荆州的归属发生过多次矛盾和斗争。刘备在赤壁之战前无尺寸之地,战后得到了荆州江南四郡之大部及南郡的一部分,孙权则占据了南郡、临江、武陵、长沙四郡之地。刘备"借荆州"实际上只是借得了孙刘共同占据的南郡、武陵郡、临江郡等当中为孙权所占领的一部分,孙权仍占有长沙及南郡之部分地区。益阳对峙的结果是孙刘中分荆州,刘备虽割让整个桂阳及长沙、零陵的一部分,但也从孙权处获得了沟通荆州南北的益阳等长沙郡之湘西之地。夷陵之战中,刘备或想复制益阳对峙之故事,但因孙权不作实质性让步而骑虎难下,不得不战。战败之后刘备优势尽失,只得单方面妥协。
[Abstract]:Before the establishment of the three-legged political pattern of Wei, Shu and Wu in the three Kingdoms period, there were many contradictions and struggles between Sun Quan Group and Liu Bei Group around the attribution of Jingzhou. After the war, he got most of the four counties in the southern part of Jingzhou and a part of the south county. Sun Quan occupied the south county, Linjiang county, Wuling county and Changsha county. Liu Bei "borrowed Jingzhou" in fact only borrowed the south county, Wuling county, which Sun Liu had jointly occupied. Linjiang County and other areas occupied by Sun Quan. Sun Quan still occupies parts of Changsha and South County. The result of the confrontation in Yiyang was that Sun Liu Zhong divided Jingzhou and Liu Bei ceded the whole of Guiyang, Changsha, and parts of the tombs. However, he also obtained from Sun Quan a place in Xiangxi of Changsha County such as Yiyang, which links the north and south of Jingzhou. During the war of Yiling, Liu Bei may have wanted to copy the story of the confrontation between Yiyang, but because Sun Quan did not make substantive concessions, he could not ride the tiger. After losing the war, Liu Bei lost his advantage and had to compromise unilaterally.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K236

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