流民、矿乱与社会秩序的重建——以明中叶粤东山区为例

发布时间：2018-04-11 14:17

本文选题：明代中叶 + 流民　；参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：明代中叶,大批来自闽西、赣南等地的流民进入惠潮山区从事矿产开采活动,有力地推动了当地的矿产开发,但也引发了长时期的矿乱,严重影响了当地民众的正常生活。矿乱的发生,与政府的矿业统制政策密切相关,而山海交错的地理环境、豪强对矿场的控制以及矿产开采的不稳定性,也是矿徒"倡乱"的重要因素。矿乱平定后,官府增设永安、长宁两县,并推行乡约,试图加强对该区域的政治控制,以建立新的社会秩序。虽然这些措施在实际执行中效果并不理想,但对于遏止盗贼生发和促进流民在当地的开发还是起到了一定的积极作用。
[Abstract]:In the middle of Ming Dynasty, a large number of people from other places in Western Fujian, Jiangxi Hui Chao mountain into the refugee engaged in mining activities, a strong impetus to the development of local mineral resources, but also led to a long period of mine chaos, seriously affected the normal life of local people. Mine chaos occurs, and the government is closely related to the mining policy, and the cross of the geographical environment, thus to control mine and stability of mining, it is also an important factor in mine and "advocating chaos". Mine chaos after this, the creation of the Yongan government, Changning two counties, and the implementation of regulations, to strengthen the political control of the region, to build a new social order. Although these in the actual implementation effect is not ideal, but to deter thieves germinal and promote the development of the local people still played a positive role.

【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：厦门大学985工程重点学科“马克思主义理论”建设项目资助
【分类号】：K248;D691

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