题用与咨用:明代督抚监镇的选将权

发布时间：2018-05-07 07:38

  本文选题：明代 + 将官　； 参考：《历史档案》2014年02期

【摘要】：明朝授予督抚监镇等地方军政长官就近选将之权,以弥补兵部铨选的不足,有"题用"与"咨用"两种方式,又以巡抚的权责最重。无论题用还是咨用,督抚监镇拟定的人选能否任用皆取决于兵部,最终由皇帝定夺,从而使中央集权与地方分寄在选将的层面取得了一定的平衡。但是,题用与咨用在制度设计上并不完善,产生了诸多消极影响,未能对挽回明季的军事颓势发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the governor, supervisor, town, and other local military and government officials were granted the power to elect generals in order to make up for the deficiency in the election of the Civil Service of the armed forces. There were two ways of "subject use" and "advisory use", and the most important power and responsibility of the governor. Whether the subject is used or not, the appointment of the governor and governor depends on the army, and finally by the emperor, thus making the centralization of power and local distribution in the selection of the level of a certain balance. However, the design of the system is not perfect, which has produced a lot of negative effects and failed to play an important role in restoring the military decline of the next season.
【作者单位】： 西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：西北大学科研基金“明代武官管理制度研究”阶段性研究成果,项目编号:11NW41
【分类号】：K248;D691;G275.1
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本文编号：1855999