沈一贯与浙党研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 14:10

本文选题：沈一贯 + 浙党　；参考：《吉林大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：明朝后期的党派纷争是研究明代晚期政局的一个重要议题。但是作为明末非常重要的一个政治派别“浙党”,对其专门撰文论述研究的尚不多见。基于这种情况,本文选取了“沈一贯与浙党研究”这个论题,就资料所及,对沈一贯与浙党作进一步的探讨,以就教于方家。本文在论述中,围绕明末浙党的领袖人物沈一贯,从沈一贯入阁之前、入阁之初和沈一贯主阁这三个阶段来探讨浙党产生的背景、浙党的形成以及浙党势力的扩张。浙党是在沈一贯蒙上箝下、排斥异己、遍置私人的过程中形成和发展起来的。浙党逐步的形成、势力的扩张与沈一贯在朝廷中的地位水涨船高,与万历一朝的国政大事息息相关,而且浙党对万历中后期政局的影响是深远的。浙党是明末朋党中最早形成的一个党派,浙党在沈一贯为内阁首辅的时期(万历三十年代左右)保有相当强的朝中势力,左右着当时的朝政大事,使朝中只有浙党之是非而没有公理之是非。研究沈一贯与浙党,对进一步透析万历二、三十年代的政局有着重要的意义。“然朋党之论一起,必与国运相终始”,浙党对万历中后期政局产生了很深的消极影响,从中也可以窥见“明朝实亡于神宗”的祸端。
[Abstract]:The partisanship in the late Ming Dynasty was an important topic in the study of the political situation in the late Ming Dynasty. However, as a very important political faction in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang Party is rarely studied. Based on this situation, this paper selects the topic of "the study of Shen Yi and Zhejiang Party", and makes further discussion on Shen Yi and Zhejiang Party so as to teach them to Fang Jia. In this paper, the author discusses the background, the formation of the Zhejiang party and the expansion of the power of the Zhejiang party from the three stages of his entering the cabinet, the beginning of his entering the cabinet and the main cabinet of his party, around the leader of the Zhejiang Party in the late Ming Dynasty. Zhejiang Party was formed and developed in the process of Shen Yumeng clamping down, repelling dissidents and keeping private. The gradual formation of Zhejiang Party, the expansion of power and Shen's rising position in the imperial court are closely related to the state affairs of Wanli, and the influence of Zhejiang Party on the political situation in the middle and later period of Wanli is profound. The Zhejiang Party was the earliest party formed among the punters in the late Ming Dynasty. During the period when Shen has always been the first assistant to the cabinet (about the 1930s), the Zhejiang Party maintained a rather strong DPRK-China influence, which influenced the political affairs of that time. So that there was only the right and wrong of the Zhejiang Party and no right and wrong in the Qing Dynasty and China. The study of Shen Yi and Zhejiang Party is of great significance to the further analysis of the political situation in the twenties and thirties of Wanli. However, together with the theory of partisanship, the party of Zhejiang had a deep negative influence on the political situation in the middle and late period of Wanli, from which we could see the disaster of "the Ming Dynasty actually died in Shenzong".
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K248.3

【引证文献】