中国典籍流播越南的方式及对阮朝文化的影响

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:15

本文选题：典籍 + 流播　；参考：《清史研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：中国典籍传播越南主要通过包括使节在内的官派人员来完成,中越之间商业性质的书籍贸易并不发达。这一点与汉籍流播朝鲜的状况相近而与中日之间的书籍传播状态不同。原因是:一、中越之间的定期朝贡制度带有贸易的性质,其便利性压制了普通商业贸易;二、中越贸易中心在两广地区,离清代的书籍集散地长江中下游地区较远,这推高了书籍的成本。越南重印中国典籍的情况并不普遍,这种以包括使节购买在内的官买为主的书籍输入方式造成越南的汉籍数量相对较少,汉籍在越南各阶层的分布极不均衡,朝廷或王族获得的汉籍最多,使节其次,普通士人获得汉籍相当困难。这一情形影响到越南士人的文学水平,促使阮氏朝廷屡次颁布官书。
[Abstract]:The dissemination of Chinese classics to Vietnam was mainly accomplished by sending officials, including envoys. The commercial trade between China and Vietnam was not developed. This is similar to the situation of Han Korean, but different from the spread of books between China and Japan. The reasons are as follows: first, the regular tribute system between China and Vietnam has the nature of trade, and its convenience suppresses ordinary commercial trade; second, the Sino-Vietnamese trade center is located in the Guangdong and Canton regions, far from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where books were collected and distributed in the Qing Dynasty. This pushed up the cost of books. It is not common for Vietnam to reprint Chinese classics. This type of book import, which mainly consists of official purchases including embassy purchases, has resulted in a relatively small number of Han Chinese in Vietnam, and the distribution of Han nationality among all classes in Vietnam is extremely uneven. The imperial court or royal family obtained the most Han nationality, followed by envoys, ordinary scholars to obtain Han nationality is very difficult. This situation affected the literary level of the Vietnamese scholars, prompting the Ruan court to issue official letters repeatedly.
【作者单位】：扬州大学文学院;
【基金】：2009年度国家社会科学基金青年资助项目《中国古代诗歌在越南的移植研究》(09CZW043)资助成果
【分类号】：K249

【共引文献】