“靖难”事件与文学研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:14

本文选题：“靖难”之役 + 文学　；参考：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： “靖难”之役是明初发生的重大政治事件,同时,也是改变明初文学走向的文学事件。目前有关这一政治事件与文学的研究还显得较为零散和薄弱,对它的关注也多限于探讨此政治事件对后来文学的影响,较少涉及到它与当时文学、当事文人的关系问题,而重大政治事件恰恰对当时文学的影响最为直接和深刻。本文即选取明代政治与文学研究的个案之一——“靖难”事件与文学为研究对象,通过对“靖难”所涉文人命运具体走向等问题的细致梳理,探讨这一事件对当时文人心态和文风转变的重要作用,力图对明初士人心态研究和文风演变问题作一补充。同时,本文还对“靖难”事件所涉文人文集进行了整理,为以后的研究做了一些基础性工作。“靖难”事件与明代文学有着千丝万缕的关联,本文所作研究仅为抛砖引玉之举,以期引起大家之关注,将“靖难”事件与文学的研究引向深入。前言部分重点对选题缘起和研究现状进行了归纳总结,进而确定了本文选题的研究意义和创新之处。文章主体部分由四章构成。第一章梳理“靖难”之役命运分野的相关问题。通过对“靖难”之役史实的清理,进一步明确这一事件的性质,进而从朝廷对文人的打击和文人自身的选择两种情况对文人命运分野问题加以分类和讨论,最终将“靖难”之役文人的紧密联系全面而翔实地呈现出来,为下文探讨政治与文学的具体关联奠定基础。由于此次政治事件还涉及到党禁革除政策,本文第二章即对“靖难”事件与所涉文学著述进行关联性考察。首先是所涉文人考略,其用意在于明确“靖难”当事文人对文坛的具体影响。其次是相关文学著述考略。此部分搜集了殉难文人和归附文臣的相关著述,为其后的扩展性研究厘清文献。在完成了上述清理与考证工作后,本文第三章探讨了“靖难”之役文人心态转变的问题。这批文人的心态大多经历了一个由不适到适应的变化过程。归附文臣在其政治生活中从刚开始的惶恐不安,对政治的极端敏锐到总结出一套应对政事之方法,于政治生活游刃有余。这种心态的变化并非只是个别现象,而是建文归附文臣的普遍现象,故归纳为“三杨现象”。山林文人则在隐居生活中经历了一个由悲哀愤激到平静自适的心路历程,这一心态的转化使他们从固守的儒家信仰中抽离出来,思想上逐渐出现老庄和禅宗等思想的萌芽。这两种心态的转变体现于文学上,一条指向政治方面,催生了“台阁体”文学的产生;一条指向山林方面,促进了明代文人文学的发展。第四章分析了“靖难”事件与明初文风的演变问题。首先,展现明初文风的宏观演变情况。由于建文文学是洪武至永乐朝文学的衔接处和转折点,并且在以前的研究中也较少涉及,故本文以此段文学为重点进行讨论。在建文文人中,方孝孺为其代表人物,故在行文中重点分析方孝孺的文学思想和文学创作,以期能窥一斑而见全豹,更为清晰地揭示建文文风之特点。在宏观描述明初文风的基础上,笔者对受“靖难”之役重大影响而产生的“台阁体”文学进行具体考论。从创作人员的统一,文风的形成和心态的具备三个方面阐述了“靖难”之役是催生台阁体文学产生的必要原因。
[Abstract]:The service of "Jing Jing" is a major political event in the early Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it is also a literary event that changes the trend of the early Ming Dynasty literature. At present, the research on this political event and literature appears to be relatively scattered and weak. The attention to it is also limited to discussing the influence of this political event on the later literature, and less about it and literature at that time. It is the most direct and profound influence of the important political events on the literature of the time. This article is to select one of the cases of the political and literary studies in the Ming Dynasty, the "Jing difficult" event and literature as the research object, and to discuss this event through the detailed combing of the specific trend of the fate of the literati involved in the "Jing Jing". The important role of the literati's mentality and the change of literary style at that time tried to make a supplement to the study of the scholar's mentality and the evolution of the literary style in the early Ming Dynasty. At the same time, this article also collated the humanities of the "Jing difficult" event, and made some basic work for the future research. The research in this paper is just a matter of throwing bricks and jade into the jade so as to arouse the attention of all of you.
The preface focuses on the origin of the topic and the current research situation, and further determines the research significance and innovation of this topic.
The main part of the article is composed of four chapters. Chapter 1 combs the related issues of the division of the destiny of "Jing difficult". Through the cleaning of the historical facts of the "Jing difficult", the nature of the incident is further clarified, and then the problem of the demarcation of the fate of the literati is classified and discussed from the two circumstances of the court's attack on the literati and the choice of the literati themselves. The close ties between Jing and Ren's literati are presented in a comprehensive way, laying the foundation for exploring the specific relationship between politics and literature.
Because this political event also involves the party's ban on the elimination of the policy, the second chapter of this article is the related investigation of the "Jing difficult" event and the literary writings involved. And related works written by Wen Chen to clarify the literature for subsequent expansion studies.
After the completion of the above cleaning and textual research, the third chapter of this article discusses the change of the mentality of the "Jing difficult" literati. Most of the writers have experienced a process of change from discomfort to adaptation. The way of political affairs is easy in political life. The change of this state of mind is not only a few phenomena, but the common phenomenon of Wen Chen, which is summed up as "the phenomenon of three yang". In the Confucian belief, the ideas of Lao Zhuang and Zen began to emerge in his thought. The transformation of the two states of mind was embodied in literature. One point to politics led to the birth of the literature of "Tai kge", and the development of the literati literature of the Ming Dynasty was promoted by the direction of the mountain forest.
The fourth chapter analyses the problem of the "Jing" incident and the evolution of the literary style in the early Ming Dynasty. First, it shows the macro evolution of the literary style of the early Ming Dynasty. As the literature of Jian Wen is the junction and turning point of Hong Wu to Yongle Dynasty literature, and in the previous study, it is also less involved. Therefore, this article takes Duan Wen as the focus of discussion. Among the literati, Fang Xiao In order to see the whole leopard and reveal the characteristics of the literary style, the author makes a concrete examination of the "Tai Ge" literature, which is produced by the great influence of the "Jing difficult" service, on the basis of a macroscopic description of the literary style of the early Ming Dynasty. From the three aspects of the unity of the creators, the formation of the style of writing and the possession of the mentality, this paper expounds that the battle of "Jing Jing" is the necessary reason for the emergence of Tai Ge style literature.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K248;I206.2

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