秦统一局面的再认识

发布时间：2018-07-03 03:56

本文选题：秦始皇 + 统一　；参考：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：秦始皇时代实现统一,影响了世界历史的进程。后人称之为"六王毕,四海一"",六王失国四海归"。其实,秦始皇实现的统一,并不仅仅限于对黄河流域和长江流域的控制,亦包括向北河的军事拓进以及征服岭南之后南海等郡的设置。而秦帝国版图的规模,于是也远远超越了秦本土与"六王"故地。《史记》卷六《秦始皇本纪》记"西北斥逐匈奴"与"略取杧梁地"事,系于秦始皇三十三年(前214)。然而据《史记》卷八八《蒙恬列传》"秦已并天下,乃使蒙恬将三十万众北逐戎狄,收河南"及《秦始皇本纪》在二十六年(前221)记述中已言"南至北向户",二十八年(前219)琅邪刻石有"皇帝之土,……南尽北户"语,可知这两个方向的拓进在兼并六国后随即开始。秦始皇的政治志向和秦人的进取精神,因此可以得到更深刻的理解。后人对于秦统一后未能及时进行政策转变导致灭亡的批评,也可以在这一认识的基点上作新的分析。
[Abstract]:The unification of Qin Shihuang era has influenced the process of world history. Later people called it "six kings, four seas and one", and six kings lost their country and four returnees. In fact, the unification of Qin Shihuang is not only limited to the control of the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin, but also includes the military advance to the North River and the establishment of the South China Sea and other counties after the conquest of the South China Sea. However, the scale of the Qin Empire's territory far exceeded the native land of the Qin Dynasty and the land of the "six kings". Volume VI of the Book of History, the Qin Shihuang period, recorded the events of "the Northwest rebukes the Huns" and "slightly Mango and Liangdi", which were tied to Qin Shihuang 33 years ago (214). However, according to the Book of Records of the History, volume 88, "the Qin Dynasty has joined the world, so that Meng Tian sent 300000 of them to the north to drive out the army." The collection of Henan "and" Qin Shihuang "in the twenty-six years (221st) narration has said," from south to north, "28 years (219th) Lang evil carved stone" emperor's soil. As far as the north is concerned, the extension of these two directions begins immediately after the annexation of the six countries. Qin Shihuang's political ambition and Qin people's enterprising spirit, therefore, can get a deeper understanding. Later generations criticized the failure of the policy change after the unification of Qin Dynasty to make a new analysis on the basis of this understanding.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【分类号】：K233

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