清代民国河北地区慈善组织的历史演变与空间运作（1644-1937）
发布时间：2018-08-08 14:00
【摘要】： 论文以1644-1937年河北地区的慈善组织为研究对象,运用历史学、历史地理学、社会学的相关理论和方法,采用宏观研究与典型研究相结合的方式,尝试开展区域历史慈善地理研究,揭示了该区域慈善组织经过三次类型多样化和空间扩展过程,形成了官办、民办和宗教类慈善组织多元化发展的格局,同时慈善组织空间分布的不均衡性也日益明显,京津保三角区成为民办慈善组织密集分布和空间扩展的中心。 论文还通过对慈善组织空间运作模式的重点分析,指出民合办模式在河北地区慈善组织发展中的主导地位是由区域权力网络的构成决定的,是该地区士绅力量不发达的反映,也说明在河北地区慈善组织的发展中,尚未形成完全独立于国家与社会之外的第三领域。由于民办慈善组织的普及面和影响程度有限,遍布城乡的慈善救助体系尚未完全建立。 现代慈善组织的发展,也要加强国家和社会间的合作,注意区域间、城乡间和组织间的协调,在国家政权领导下,扩大民间款项来源渠道,吸收民间组织公开透明的管理方式,加强官方的监督和扶持,唯其如此,才能推动现代化、全方位慈善救助体系的建立和健康发展。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the charity organizations in Hebei Province from 1644-1937 as the research object, using the relevant theories and methods of history, historical geography and sociology, using the method of combining macroscopic research with typical research, trying to carry out the research of regional historical charity geography. It is revealed that through three types of diversification and spatial expansion, the regional charitable organizations have formed a pattern of diversified development of government-run, non-governmental and religious charitable organizations, and at the same time, the imbalance in the spatial distribution of charitable organizations has become increasingly obvious. Beijing-Tianjin-Baojiao area has become the center of private charitable organizations dense distribution and spatial expansion. The paper also points out that the dominant position of the joint civil organization model in the development of charity organizations in Hebei is determined by the constitution of the regional power network, which is a reflection of the underdevelopment of the gentry force in the region. It also shows that in the development of charity organizations in Hebei, the third field is not completely independent of the state and society. Due to the limited popularity and influence of private charitable organizations, the charity relief system in urban and rural areas has not been fully established. For the development of modern charitable organizations, it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation between the state and society, pay attention to regional, urban-rural and inter-organizational coordination, expand the channels of non-governmental sources of funds under the leadership of the state power, and absorb the open and transparent management methods of non-governmental organizations. Only by strengthening the official supervision and support, can we promote the establishment and healthy development of the comprehensive charity aid system.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2172008
[Abstract]:This paper takes the charity organizations in Hebei Province from 1644-1937 as the research object, using the relevant theories and methods of history, historical geography and sociology, using the method of combining macroscopic research with typical research, trying to carry out the research of regional historical charity geography. It is revealed that through three types of diversification and spatial expansion, the regional charitable organizations have formed a pattern of diversified development of government-run, non-governmental and religious charitable organizations, and at the same time, the imbalance in the spatial distribution of charitable organizations has become increasingly obvious. Beijing-Tianjin-Baojiao area has become the center of private charitable organizations dense distribution and spatial expansion. The paper also points out that the dominant position of the joint civil organization model in the development of charity organizations in Hebei is determined by the constitution of the regional power network, which is a reflection of the underdevelopment of the gentry force in the region. It also shows that in the development of charity organizations in Hebei, the third field is not completely independent of the state and society. Due to the limited popularity and influence of private charitable organizations, the charity relief system in urban and rural areas has not been fully established. For the development of modern charitable organizations, it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation between the state and society, pay attention to regional, urban-rural and inter-organizational coordination, expand the channels of non-governmental sources of funds under the leadership of the state power, and absorb the open and transparent management methods of non-governmental organizations. Only by strengthening the official supervision and support, can we promote the establishment and healthy development of the comprehensive charity aid system.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郝红暖;;明末至民国前期天津慈善组织的演变与特点[J];安徽史学;2011年06期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘荣臻;国民政府时期的北京社会救助研究[D];首都师范大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 周晓光;重庆近代基督宗教慈善福利事业研究[D];云南大学;2012年
2 南洋;明清河北官办养济机构述论[D];内蒙古大学;2012年
，本文编号：2172008
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