南朝选官制度与文学
发布时间：2018-09-11 21:21
【摘要】： 南朝的选官制度处于两汉察举制向隋唐科举制发展的关键阶段,其形态十分丰富,存在多种等量齐观的选官类型。相对地,必然会对文人入仕及其文学活动产生相当程度的影响。本论文的宗旨,即在于探讨南朝选官制度与南朝文学之关系,企图在职官制度的视野上,提供一个观察南朝文学的角度。 本论文南朝年限起自刘宋,迄于陈亡(420—589)。讨论对象则以此一百七十余年间曾经入仕的文人为主。全文主体部分共分七章,并附文人入仕类型表: 引言:说明论文选题的原由、相关的研究情况及研究方法。 第一章:选官制度下,文人入仕类型的划分及事实依据。 第二章:九品中正制对文人阶层的划分、文人心理状态及其文学创作的影响。 第三章:察举和学校入仕制度与南朝文风的演变关系:即探讨科举制萌芽时期与文学的关系。 第四章:州郡府属佐入仕制度与南朝文学的关系,主要就文学集团及山水诗与乐府诗的区域性特征等方面进行讨论。换言之就是,这一入仕途径在容纳更多数量的文人的同时也扩大文人的活动范围,扩展了“文学边界”(借用梅新林语)。在文学意义之外,还具有对区域文化意义的考察。 以上四章可视为第一个部分,即从选官制度的视角对文学进行分析,突出的是“起家入仕”与文学。 第五章:待诏制度及对南朝文学发展的影响:通过考察待诏制度的发展演变,发现这一制度对南朝文学与文化的繁荣进步做出过一定的贡献。 第六章:尚书省、中书省官员的选任与南朝文学之关系:主要就尚书郎、尚书主客郎、中书郎、中书舍人的选用而言,解释南朝公文骈体化的原因,以及南北朝文学交流等问题。 第七章:秘书省、著作省官员的选任与南朝文学之关系:探讨两省的实际运行情况,及其对文学发展的贡献。 以上三章,以南朝中央官署的任官情况与文学的关系研究为中心,重点偏向“任用制度”与文学,可视为本文的第二个部分。最后,结论,总结前文。
[Abstract]:The system of selecting officials in the Southern Dynasty is in the key stage of the development of the inspection system from the Han Dynasty to the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties. On the other hand, it will have a considerable influence on the literati and their literary activities. The purpose of this thesis is to probe into the relationship between the system of selecting officials and the literature of the Southern Dynasty, and to provide an angle of observing the literature of the Southern Dynasty from the perspective of the official system. This paper is from Liu Song Dynasty to Chen Jiu (420-589). The object of discussion is this more than 170 years has been the main official literati. The main part of the paper is divided into seven chapters, with a table of the types of scholars entering the official position: introduction: explanation of the original reasons of the topic of the thesis, relevant research situation and research methods. The first chapter: under the system of selecting officials, the classification and factual basis of the types of literati entering official posts. Chapter two: the division of literati stratum, the psychological state of literati and its influence on literary creation. Chapter three: the relationship between the system of imperial examination and school and the literary style of the Southern Dynasty: namely, the relationship between the imperial examination system and literature in the budding period. The fourth chapter: the relationship between the system of state and county government and the literature of the Southern Dynasty, mainly discusses the regional characteristics of the literature group and landscape poetry and Yuefu poetry. In other words, this career not only accommodates more literati, but also expands the scope of literati's activities and expands the "literary boundary" (to borrow Mei Xinlin language). Besides the literary meaning, it also has the investigation of the regional cultural significance. The above four chapters can be regarded as the first part, that is, the analysis of literature from the perspective of the system of selecting officials. Chapter five: the system of waiting for the edict and its influence on the development of the literature of the Southern Dynasty: by examining the development and evolution of the system, it is found that this system has made a certain contribution to the prosperity and progress of the literature and culture of the Southern Dynasty. Chapter six: the relationship between the selection and appointment of officials in Shangshu province and the literature of the Southern Dynasty: mainly as far as the selection of Shang Shu Lang, Shang Shu's subject and guest Lang, and the middle Shu's Sherry are concerned, the reasons for the parallelization of official documents in the Southern Dynasty are explained. And the Southern and Northern dynasties literary exchanges and other issues. Chapter seven: the relationship between the selection and appointment of provincial officials and the literature of the Southern Dynasty: to explore the actual operation of the two provinces and their contribution to the development of literature. The above three chapters focus on the study of the relationship between the appointment of officials and literature in the Southern Dynasty, with the emphasis on "appointment system" and literature, which can be regarded as the second part of this paper. Finally, the conclusion, summarized above.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I206.2;K239.1
本文编号：2237878
[Abstract]:The system of selecting officials in the Southern Dynasty is in the key stage of the development of the inspection system from the Han Dynasty to the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties. On the other hand, it will have a considerable influence on the literati and their literary activities. The purpose of this thesis is to probe into the relationship between the system of selecting officials and the literature of the Southern Dynasty, and to provide an angle of observing the literature of the Southern Dynasty from the perspective of the official system. This paper is from Liu Song Dynasty to Chen Jiu (420-589). The object of discussion is this more than 170 years has been the main official literati. The main part of the paper is divided into seven chapters, with a table of the types of scholars entering the official position: introduction: explanation of the original reasons of the topic of the thesis, relevant research situation and research methods. The first chapter: under the system of selecting officials, the classification and factual basis of the types of literati entering official posts. Chapter two: the division of literati stratum, the psychological state of literati and its influence on literary creation. Chapter three: the relationship between the system of imperial examination and school and the literary style of the Southern Dynasty: namely, the relationship between the imperial examination system and literature in the budding period. The fourth chapter: the relationship between the system of state and county government and the literature of the Southern Dynasty, mainly discusses the regional characteristics of the literature group and landscape poetry and Yuefu poetry. In other words, this career not only accommodates more literati, but also expands the scope of literati's activities and expands the "literary boundary" (to borrow Mei Xinlin language). Besides the literary meaning, it also has the investigation of the regional cultural significance. The above four chapters can be regarded as the first part, that is, the analysis of literature from the perspective of the system of selecting officials. Chapter five: the system of waiting for the edict and its influence on the development of the literature of the Southern Dynasty: by examining the development and evolution of the system, it is found that this system has made a certain contribution to the prosperity and progress of the literature and culture of the Southern Dynasty. Chapter six: the relationship between the selection and appointment of officials in Shangshu province and the literature of the Southern Dynasty: mainly as far as the selection of Shang Shu Lang, Shang Shu's subject and guest Lang, and the middle Shu's Sherry are concerned, the reasons for the parallelization of official documents in the Southern Dynasty are explained. And the Southern and Northern dynasties literary exchanges and other issues. Chapter seven: the relationship between the selection and appointment of provincial officials and the literature of the Southern Dynasty: to explore the actual operation of the two provinces and their contribution to the development of literature. The above three chapters focus on the study of the relationship between the appointment of officials and literature in the Southern Dynasty, with the emphasis on "appointment system" and literature, which can be regarded as the second part of this paper. Finally, the conclusion, summarized above.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I206.2;K239.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 林海非;齐梁寒士文人的仕进研究[D];山东大学;2011年
2 李猛;魏晋南朝著作郎制度与文学之关系研究[D];上海师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2237878
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