元代科举与多民族的国家精神培育

发布时间：2019-04-19 06:56

【摘要】：元代是我国第一个由少数民族统治全国的时代。元代统治者为缓解民族矛盾,建立具有中华特质的民族共同体,在科举制度上下足了功夫:以经学、理学、举业"三合一"的科举内容重建国家精神;以举业、选官和教育"三合一"的选用体制培育国家精神;以"实学兴邦"的科举取向促进国家精神的社会践行。从考试内容、选用体制、测试取向等多方面,引导和促进社会中坚力量理解、内化和运用儒家思想,在社会治理结构中树立各民族的国家意识,以此培育多民族的国家精神和文化向心力,促进民族文化融合与多民族国家的统一,这一举措取得了明显效果,为多民族的国家精神培育提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was the first time that China was ruled by ethnic minorities. In order to ease the national contradiction and establish the national community with Chinese characteristics, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty made great efforts in the imperial examination system: rebuilding the national spirit with the content of "three in one" in the imperial examination of the whole industry; To cultivate the national spirit with the selection system of "three-in-one", and to promote the social practice of the national spirit by the imperial examination orientation of "learning and rejuvenating the nation". We should guide and promote the understanding, internalization and application of Confucianism in order to establish the national consciousness of all nationalities in the structure of social governance, from the aspects of examination content, selection of system and orientation of testing, to guide and promote the understanding of the backbone of society, and to internalize and apply Confucianism. In order to cultivate multi-ethnic national spirit and cultural centrifugal force, to promote the integration of national culture and the unity of multi-ethnic state, this measure has achieved obvious results, and provides a reference for the cultivation of multi-ethnic national spirit.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学文学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅重点科研项目“汉语素养测评中文化融合的研究”(12SA073)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247;D691.3

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