论秦汉妇女的较高地位及其原因
发布时间：2019-04-19 09:31
【摘要】： 秦汉是采邑制与封建地主土地所有制，以及形态观念转换的时期，出现了一种相对开放的社会风气，生活氛围比较宽松。所以在这样的环境下，女性所受到的精神压抑和行为约束比较少。本文拟从秦汉时期特定的时代背景下，着重阐述秦汉女性在社会家庭中所具有的自主和相对的平等。 正文分四部分： 第一部分：分析了秦汉妇女所处的社会环境和形势。处于封建社会初期的秦汉，诸事草创，礼教初成，社会风气相对开放。女性受到的束缚比后代为少。 第二部分：分析了秦汉妇女的社会地位。结合妇女生活的具体情况，通过对当时女性在参政、拥有私产、文化教育、具有民事行为权利、从事广泛的社会职业、从军作战、社会交往等方面综合考察，可以看出，当时妇女在这几个方面均享有比后代更多的权利，，据此证明秦汉女性在当时拥有较高的社会地位。 第三部分：分析了秦汉妇女在婚姻家庭生活中的地位。当时的男女还有一定程度自由结合的可能，在婚姻缔结过程中，女性并没有完全被排除在外而有自己的发言权。在婚姻关系的解除方面，她们亦拥有比后世更多的自由，可自求离去，改嫁他人。婚姻生活的自由，使得妻子在家庭生活中获得了较高的自由度和地位。 第四部分：剖析了秦汉女性具有较高地位的原因。由于去先秦不远，古风遗存，礼教初成，秦汉时期女性的日常行为模式还没有被完全套上礼教的枷锁，这使妇女通过多方面地投入当时的生产和生活，体现人生价值，提高了自身所处地位。
[Abstract]:Qin and Han dynasties were the period of land ownership of feudal landlords and the change of form and concept, and a relatively open social atmosphere appeared, and the living atmosphere was relatively loose. Therefore, in such an environment, women suffer less mental depression and behavioral constraints. This paper focuses on the autonomy and relative equality of Qin and Han women in the family from the specific background of Qin and Han dynasties. The text is divided into four parts: the first part: analyzes the social environment and situation of Qin and Han women. In the early feudal society, the Qin and Han dynasties, things were created, ritual and education, the social atmosphere is relatively open. Women are less bound than their offspring. The second part analyzes the social status of women in Qin and Han dynasties. In the light of the specific circumstances of women's lives, it can be seen from a comprehensive survey of women's participation in politics at that time, their private property, culture and education, civil rights, engaging in a wide range of social occupations, military warfare, social contacts, and so on. At that time, women enjoyed more rights than future generations, which proved that Qin and Han women had higher social status at that time. The third part analyzes the status of Qin and Han women in marriage and family life. At that time, women and men still had the possibility of a certain degree of free union, and women were not completely excluded from marriage and had their own voice in the process of marriage. In the dissolution of marriage, they also have more freedom than later generations, can ask to leave, remarry others. The freedom of marriage makes the wife gain a higher degree of freedom and status in family life. The fourth part: analyzes the reason why the Qin and Han women have higher status. As a result of going to the pre-Qin Dynasty not far away, the legacy of ancient style, the formality of etiquette, the daily behavior patterns of women in the Qin and Han dynasties have not yet been completely put under the yoke of etiquette, which has enabled women to invest in production and life at that time in many ways, and to reflect the value of life. Improved one's position.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K232
本文编号：2460823
[Abstract]:Qin and Han dynasties were the period of land ownership of feudal landlords and the change of form and concept, and a relatively open social atmosphere appeared, and the living atmosphere was relatively loose. Therefore, in such an environment, women suffer less mental depression and behavioral constraints. This paper focuses on the autonomy and relative equality of Qin and Han women in the family from the specific background of Qin and Han dynasties. The text is divided into four parts: the first part: analyzes the social environment and situation of Qin and Han women. In the early feudal society, the Qin and Han dynasties, things were created, ritual and education, the social atmosphere is relatively open. Women are less bound than their offspring. The second part analyzes the social status of women in Qin and Han dynasties. In the light of the specific circumstances of women's lives, it can be seen from a comprehensive survey of women's participation in politics at that time, their private property, culture and education, civil rights, engaging in a wide range of social occupations, military warfare, social contacts, and so on. At that time, women enjoyed more rights than future generations, which proved that Qin and Han women had higher social status at that time. The third part analyzes the status of Qin and Han women in marriage and family life. At that time, women and men still had the possibility of a certain degree of free union, and women were not completely excluded from marriage and had their own voice in the process of marriage. In the dissolution of marriage, they also have more freedom than later generations, can ask to leave, remarry others. The freedom of marriage makes the wife gain a higher degree of freedom and status in family life. The fourth part: analyzes the reason why the Qin and Han women have higher status. As a result of going to the pre-Qin Dynasty not far away, the legacy of ancient style, the formality of etiquette, the daily behavior patterns of women in the Qin and Han dynasties have not yet been completely put under the yoke of etiquette, which has enabled women to invest in production and life at that time in many ways, and to reflect the value of life. Improved one's position.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K232
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 王倩影;春秋战国时期的中下层妇女地位[D];河北师范大学;2010年
2 魏书英;皇权体制下中国妇女地位的变迁[D];曲阜师范大学;2011年
3 武艳艳;东周秦汉时期女性地位的嬗变[D];山东师范大学;2013年
4 马欣;道德文化与秦汉妇女地位[D];山东师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2460823
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