回归社会—德勒兹对于传统国家观的反思

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:38

本文关键词：回归社会—德勒兹对于传统国家观的反思　出处：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德勒兹是后现代主义杰出的代表之一,他对资本主义和现代性给予了前所未有的批判,试图从根本上瓦解资本主义和现代性得以存在的基础。德勒兹的思想不但对法国哲学的发展有重大影响,甚至对整个西方哲学的发展也有重大的影响。德勒兹的思想可以分为两部分,即哲学思想与政治思想。二者之间既有区别,也有联系。一方面,哲学思想主要着眼于理论层面,政治思想主要着眼于实践层面。另一方面,哲学思想为政治思想提供理论依据,政治思想为哲学思想提供现实支撑。只有将二者联系起来,才可以达到理论与实践的统一。德勒兹的哲学思想主要有两个根基即差异哲学和欲望哲学。差异哲学是对西方传统的同一哲学的对抗,主张对于少数和差异的观照。欲望哲学是试图将西方传统哲学下被压抑的欲望解放出来。基于这两个哲学根基,德勒兹的政治思想相应的分为两部分,国家式政治思维和游牧式式政治思维。国家式政治思维的表现形式是编码、辖域化、树状和捕获；游牧式政治思维的表现形式是解码、解辖域化、根茎、反捕获和游牧民。国家式政治思维主张是在同一哲学指导下对于欲望的编码和辖域化,而游牧式政治思维是在差异哲学指导下对于欲望的解码和辖域化,德勒兹意图让人们用战争机器找出一条游牧民式的政治生活方式。德勒兹的思想与马克思主义有紧密的联系,德勒兹思想是对马克思主义的继承和补充。他继承了马克思主义对于资本主义和现代性的批判精神,在马克思主义的宏观政治分析理论的基础上补充了微观政治分析理论。不得不说德勒兹对于马克思主义的内涵的继承与补充,重新激活了马克思主义的灵魂。
[Abstract]:He is one of the outstanding representatives of post - modernism , and he has given unprecedented criticism to capitalism and modernity , trying to fundamentally collapse the foundation of the existence of capitalism and modernity . The thought of Deleuz can be divided into two parts , namely , the philosophical thought and the political thought . There is not only the difference between the two , but also the connection . On the other hand , the philosophy thoughts mainly focus on the theoretical level , and the political thoughts mainly focus on the practical level . On the other hand , the philosophy thought provides the theoretical basis for the political thought , and the political thought provides practical support for the philosophical thought . Only if they are connected , the unity of theory and practice can be achieved . The philosophy of philosophy is the philosophy of difference and desire . The difference philosophy is the confrontation of the same philosophy of western tradition . The philosophy of desire is to liberate the desire to be suppressed under the guidance of western traditional philosophy . He inherited Marxism ' s critical spirit of capitalism and modernity , and supplemented the theory of micro - political analysis on the basis of Marxism ' s macro - political analysis theory .

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091

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