命运、审慎与马基雅维利的道德叙述

发布时间：2018-01-12 09:12

本文关键词：命运、审慎与马基雅维利的道德叙述　出处：《学海》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马基雅维利关于日常道德规范的"邪恶"主张,导致读者很难认为其学说有任何道德之处。实际上,命运的变幻莫测使得马基雅维利体认到世界的偶然性与复杂性,从而将行动者置于具体的道德情境中;同时,他强调审慎行事的人必须得清楚意识到自己被命运置放其中的情势,而要对自己所处情势做出正确的判断,并据以正确行动。从形式上看,马基雅维利学说里的命运-审慎德性结构表明他的学说仍然是具有古典意义的道德叙述:强调个体的独特性,日常生活中自然欲望的重要性,生活情境的变动性,以及个体在回应各种独特的实践情境中以审慎统摄其它各种德性的要求。这要求我们重新审视在政治与道德两分框架下解释马基雅维利的传统进路。
[Abstract]:Machiavelli on the daily moral "evil" proposition, it is hard to think of the theory that the reader has no moral place. In fact, the fate of the change unpredictably Machiavelli recognizes that the contingency and complexity of the world, which will be placed in the specific context of moral actors; at the same time, he stressed that prudent people must be aware of their own was the fate of the placement situation, and to make the correct judgment of the situation, and to correct action. From the formal point of view, Machiavelli's theory in the fate of Prudential structure shows that his theory is still a virtue with the classical meaning of Moral Narrative: unique emphasis on the individual, the importance of natural desire in daily life change, life situation, and in response to the particular situation of the individual practice in various prudential requirements integrating other various virtues. This requires us to Reexamine the traditional approach to Machiavelli under the political and moral dual framework.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学政治学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“民主政治语境中的政治家与公民美德研究”(项目号:13CZX074) 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(项目号:15XNF007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D091
【正文快照】： 马基雅维利学说的魅力在于他对日常道德规范的态度。他一系列直言不讳的“邪恶”主张,导致许多读者以为他将道德清除出去,而给政治留下独立的空间,甚至是撇开道德而建立专有的政治原则。在老派偏向政治性理解的观点中,最值得重视的是克罗齐。克罗齐认为在马基雅维利思想里,最

【相似文献】