诺齐克国家和个人权利思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 14:46

本文关键词： 诺齐克最低限度国家个人权利启示　出处：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诺齐克从个人权利出发,提出了最低限度国家理论,并认为这个最低限度国家才是最好的国家,才能更好的实现个人自由,保护个人权利。他立足于市场经济下,坚决捍卫个人权力,防止政府权力的过度扩张对个人权利的侵害。对诺齐克的个人权利的相关思想进行研究,对当前全面深化改革时期的中国社会建设却有着重要的借鉴意义。十八大、十八届四中全会、十八届五中全会后,我国不断推进全面依法治国战略,规范政府权力,越来越重视个人权利和加大对个人权利的保护力度。另外诺齐克的最低限度国家理论对我国不断提高治理能力的现代化也有着重要的启示作用。本文拟从以下三个部分展开对诺齐克的国家和个人权利思想的研究:第一部分拟对诺齐克国家和个人权利思想形成的背景进行分析,以探究诺齐克相关思想得以形成的社会根源。第二部分拟从诺齐克最低限度国家、个人权利,及对罗尔斯的批判等具体思想内容的讨论,解析诺齐克关于国家和个人权利思想的精神内核。第三部分拟通过对诺齐克国家和个人权利思想的评析,结合我国当前的现实国情,批判地借鉴诺齐克思想的积极因素,为不断提高我国政府的有效治理能力,提供可供借鉴的参考意见。
[Abstract]:Nozick from the individual rights, put forward the minimum state theory, and think that this minimum state is the best country, in order to achieve better individual freedom. Based on the market economy, he firmly defended individual power and prevented the excessive expansion of government power from encroaching on individual rights. He studied Nozick's personal rights. However, it is of great significance for the construction of Chinese society in the period of comprehensive reform. After the 18 Congress, the 18 fourth Plenary session and the 18 Fifth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, our country has been pushing forward the strategy of ruling the country according to law in an all-round way. Regulate government power. More and more attention has been paid to individual rights and the protection of individual rights has been strengthened. In addition, Nozick's minimum state theory also has an important enlightening effect on the modernization of China's governance capacity. In this part, the author studies Nozick's ideas of state and individual rights. The first part is to analyze the background of the formation of Nozick's thoughts on state and individual rights. In order to explore the social roots of Nozick's related thoughts, the second part is to discuss the specific ideological content of Nozick's minimum state, individual rights, and criticism of Rawls. The third part is to analyze Nozick's thoughts on state and individual rights and to combine the current situation of our country with the analysis of Nozick's thought of state and individual rights. Using the positive factors of Nozick's thought critically for reference can be used for reference in order to continuously improve the effective governance ability of our government.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D09

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