德摩斯梯尼的思想解读

发布时间：2018-01-22 07:13

本文关键词： 德摩斯梯尼腓力民主　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的内容是通过对德摩斯梯尼在雅典的政治生涯、主要政策建议以及其关键演讲稿的分析，尝试着提取其政治思想，分别为现实主义、高效民主与自由和制衡。由于德摩斯梯尼的政治生涯以及其讲演稿都带有明显的利益目的，现实主义几乎贯穿于他的一生。第一章现实主义以德摩斯梯尼在相对比较活跃的腓力统治时期和相对比较沉默的时期（喀罗尼亚战役之后）为例，说明其依据雅典所遇外部形势的变化，做出不同的对外政策选择。虽然是两种截然不同的对外态度，却都是以现实主义作为基本原则。第二章以德摩斯梯尼的《奥林修斯辞》系列演说为例来分析其对民主的热爱和批评。德摩斯梯尼虽然是民主价值的积极捍卫者，但是在认识到民主制度实际运行时出现的问题的时候，也会毫无保留地在公民大会上提出自己的看法。观剧基金改革是德摩斯梯尼对雅典民主实际运行的细节的重要的改革提议，其目的是使雅典的对外政策走向更为积极的一面。第三章自由与制衡主要论述的德摩斯梯尼对希腊整体环境的蓝图构想，即泛希腊主义以及各个城邦之间相互制衡。德摩斯梯尼希望看到的是雅典在希腊内部扮演正义的角色，，积极促成希腊内部的总体团结，共同对抗马其顿。最后一章分析德摩斯梯尼的城邦雅典以及希腊失败的原因，并评价德摩斯梯尼政治思想。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of Demosthenes' political career in Athens, the main policy suggestions and his key speeches, this paper tries to extract his political thought, which is realism. Efficient democracy and freedom and checks and balances. Because of Demostheni's political career and his speeches, there is a clear purpose of interest. Realism runs almost throughout his life. Chapter one takes Demosthenes as an example during the relatively active period of Philip's rule and the relatively silent period (after the Battle of Caronia). It shows that according to the changes of the external situation in Athens, it makes different foreign policy choices. Although it is two completely different foreign attitudes. The second chapter takes Demosthenes series of speeches as an example to analyze his love and criticism of democracy. Demostheni is an active defender of democratic values. . But when it comes to recognizing the problems that arise when democracy actually works. They will also unreservedly present their views at the Civic Assembly. The reform of the Drama Fund is an important reform proposal by Demosthenes on the details of the actual functioning of Athenian democracy. The purpose is to make the foreign policy of Athens more positive. Chapter three discusses the blueprint of Demosthenes on the whole environment of Greece. Pan-Hellenism and the checks and balances among the city-states. Demosthenes wanted to see Athens play a just role in Greece and actively promote the overall unity within Greece. The last chapter analyzes the causes of the defeat of Demosthenes in Athens and Greece, and evaluates Demosthenes' political thought.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D091

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