个体、权力与秩序重构:福柯治理理论的空间表达

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:58

本文关键词： 空间权力社会秩序个体治理　出处：《学习论坛》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：福柯的治理理念是以国家安全配置的基础为核心,以主权—纪律—治理的三角为架构,以人为主要目标的实践艺术。空间作为国家治理的具体场景,不但是权力、知识、主体运作的基本条件,也规制并定义着个体,进而完成了社会秩序的重构。福柯批判了西方文明中泯灭差异性、消解个体主体创造性的弊端,对在权力与知识宰制下的现代人的"终结"透露出焦虑与关怀。基于福柯治理理论分析,在面对复杂局势的全球化进程中,中国国家治理应注重社会结构变迁的空间秩序,治理要追求以人为主体的工具性与价值性的统一,在社会分化背景下,注重多元空间平衡,从而达成社会总体的善治目标。
[Abstract]:Foucault's concept of governance is based on the allocation of national security, with the triangle of sovereignty, discipline and governance as the framework, and the practice art of human being as the main goal. Space is the concrete scene of national governance. It is not only the basic condition of power, knowledge and subject operation, but also the regulation and definition of individual, thus completing the reconstruction of social order. Foucault criticizes the devoid difference in western civilization. Dispelling the malpractice of individual subject's creativity, it reveals anxiety and concern for the "end" of modern people under the control of power and knowledge. Based on Foucault's theory of governance, it is in the process of globalization in the face of complex situation. China's national governance should pay attention to the spatial order of the social structure change, the governance should pursue the unity of the tool and value with the human as the main body, and pay attention to the multi-dimensional balance under the background of the social differentiation. In order to achieve the overall social goal of good governance.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;西华师范大学政治学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代西方风险社会理论研究”(12ASH001) 四川省教育厅重点项目“城镇化进程中的风险研究”(11SA023) 南充市社科规划项目“两化背景下的社会管理机制创新研究”(N-2011-6)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D03
【正文快照】： 在对国家治理技术变迁的系谱学分析中,福柯以空间为视角分析了从主权治理到现代国家治理的范式变迁的过程。治理变迁既是国家理性持续成长并回应社会现实发展的过程,同时也是微观权力与知识对急剧分化下的个体重构。现代人的主体性既是语言语义学的知识建构,也是微观权力的作

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