拉斯韦尔政治人格理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 16:27

本文关键词： 拉斯韦尔政治人格弗洛伊德精神分析理论　出处：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 拉斯韦尔政治人格理论研究一直以来在国内学术界并未有受到关注。拉斯韦尔政治人格理论最为显著的特点是将弗洛伊德精神分析理论运用于政治学研究领域来系统分析政治人格的形成以及分类。弗洛伊德精神分析理论是拉斯韦尔政治人格理论的理论工具与基础,而拉斯韦尔政治人格理论是在此基础上的发展与创造。鉴于国内政治学界对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论并无专门研究的状况,本文在相关原著阅读的基础上,对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论的理论工具、研究方法、具体内容作较为详细的阐述与分析,并做总体上的意义与缺陷分析,从而体现出拉斯韦尔政治人格理论独特价值。本文主要包括六个部分。前言部分主要阐述了选题意义与研究现状。人格与政治活动的关系一直以来为国外学者所关注,拉斯韦尔就是其中的先行者之一。而在国内政治学界,对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论的专门研究无从得见。但是,此部分理论作为拉斯韦尔政治思想必不可少的组成部分,政治心理学领域不可不谈的理论内容,值得作出相应的探析。第一章主要探讨拉斯韦尔政治人格理论形成的背景。从历史、思想与个人学术经历三个角度,力图展现出拉斯韦尔政治人格理论形成与发展的20世纪30、40年代这一段时间内那些有重要影响的因素。第二章则是对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论的理论工具与研究方法相结合的探析。弗洛伊德精神分析理论中的自由联想法与人格理论是理论工具的主体,本文在将其与拉斯韦尔政治人格理论相结合的基础上,有选择性地作一个简要的概述。研究方法方面,将拉斯韦尔开创性地运用人生史料以及将精神分析中的深入访谈法运用于政治人格研究作为重点进行阐述分析。第三章是对拉斯韦政治人格理论主要内容的梳理与分析,分为三节。第一节阐述了拉斯韦尔政治人格形成的内容,揭示了一个最为重要的理论观点即政治人格的形成是私人动机移置到公共事务上的结果。第二节主要对拉斯韦尔政治人格类型划分做简要梳理。拉斯韦尔将政治人格划分为鼓动家、行政家、理论家三个类型。对林肯政治人格研究则是可以体现出他在政治人格研究上的主要理论观点的一个例子。第三节则是对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论与现实政治相结合部分,即“预防的政治”这一重要理论观点较为详细的论述,并对其作简要评析。第二章与第三章共同构成本文的主体内容。第四章是对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论做整体上客观评析,包括理论意义、现实意义与缺陷分析内容。结语部分是在对拉斯韦尔政治人格理论肯定的基础上,提出关于中国政治心理学研究以及政治人格研究需要得到更多关注的看法。
[Abstract]:Raswell's theory of political personality has not received much attention in domestic academic circles. The most remarkable characteristic of Raswell's theory of political personality is the application of Freud's psychoanalysis theory to the field of political science. Freud's psychoanalysis theory is the theoretical tool and foundation of Raswell's political personality theory. The development and creation of Raswell's political personality theory is based on this. In view of the fact that there is no special research on Raswell's political personality theory in domestic political circles, this article is based on the reading of relevant original works. The theoretical tools, research methods and specific contents of Raswell's political personality theory are elaborated and analyzed in detail, and the overall significance and defects are analyzed. This reflects the unique value of Raswell's theory of political personality. This paper mainly includes six parts. The relationship between personality and political activities has always been concerned by foreign scholars, Raswell is one of the pioneers, and in domestic political circles. However, as an indispensable part of Raswell's political thought, this part of the theory can not be ignored in the field of political psychology. It is worth making a corresponding analysis. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of the formation of Raswell's political personality theory. From the three angles of history, thought and individual academic experience, it tries to show the formation and development of Raswell's political personality theory on 20th century. In 40s, those important factors during the period of influence. The second chapter is the combination of the theoretical tools and research methods of Raswell's political personality theory. Freud's psychoanalysis theory of free association and personality theory is the main body of the theoretical tools. On the basis of combining it with Raswell's theory of political personality, this paper selectively gives a brief overview. Lasswell's pioneering use of historical data and the psychoanalysis of in-depth interviews in the study of political personality as the focus of the elaboration and analysis. The third chapter is the combing and analysis of the main content of Raswell's political personality theory, which is divided into three sections. The first section expounds the content of Raswell's political personality formation. This paper reveals one of the most important theoretical viewpoints that the formation of political personality is the result of private motivation shifting to public affairs. Section two briefly combs the classification of Laswell's political personality types. Raswell classifies politics. Personality is divided into agitators. The administrator. There are three types of theorists. The study of Lincoln's political personality is an example of his main theoretical point of view in the study of political personality. The third section is about the combination of Raswell's theory of political personality with real politics. Part. That is to say, the important theoretical viewpoint of "the politics of prevention" is discussed in detail, and a brief comment is made on it. The second chapter and the third chapter together constitute the main content of this paper. Chapter 4th is an objective analysis of Raswell's political personality theory, including theoretical significance, practical significance and defect analysis. The conclusion is based on the affirmation of Raswell's theory of political personality and points out that more attention should be paid to the study of Chinese political psychology and political personality.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D035

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