马克思恩格斯国家学说及其对社会建设的启示

发布时间：2018-02-02 12:48

本文关键词： 国家学说国家本质社会建设　出处：《西南石油大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思恩格斯国家学说理论是马克思主义基本原理的组成部分,它包含着极其丰富的科学涵义。文章通过对社会发展过程中产生的一些国家理论的研究和分析,阐释马克思恩格斯国家学说理论的渊源,继承和发展过程,论述马克思恩格斯国家学说理论对中国特色社会主义社会建设具有十分重要的启示意义。随着我国社会主义社会建设的不断推进,面临的社会问题也越来越突出,深入研究马克思主义国家理论有利于我们在新的历史条件下稳步推进社会建设,并拓宽关于马克思主义中国化研究领域的新课题,增进对马克思主义国家理论的认识。进而表明马克思恩格斯国家学说理论研究能够为促进社会建设发展提供科学的指导建议,而且社会建设的发展又丰富和发展对马克思主义国家学说理论的进一步研究,二者是相互促进,相互联系发展的。首先,论述马克思恩格斯国家学说理论的形成和发展,揭示马克思恩格斯国家学说理论渊源是汲取卢梭的社会历史观和国家学说,黑格尔绝对观念的理性国家观和摩根索的家庭和民族观的精华,发展演变为具有科学性和实践性的国家学说理论。从而清晰划分马克思恩格斯国家学说理论的发展阶段,为马克思主义国家学说理论的进一步研究奠定基础。其次,通过对马克思恩格斯国家学说理论的基本内容进行研究,从国家本质,政治国家与市民社会关系,无产阶级专政思想,国家消亡及国家职能理论等方面入手全面理解马克思主义国家理论。进而揭示马克思恩格斯国家学说理论对社会建设的指导意义,还将增强对马克思主义国家理论的深刻认识,丰富对马克思主义国家理论体系的科学研究。最后,在对马克思恩格斯国家学说理论全面研究的基础上结合现实中我国社会主义社会建设的需要,分析研究马克思恩格斯国家学说理论对社会建设的指导建议和启示意义。主要侧重于从促进市民社会建设,坚持无产阶级专政保障社会建设积极进行,国家社会管理职能转变等方面阐述马克思主义国家理论对社会建设的积极作用和现实价值。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels' theory of state is an integral part of the basic principles of Marxism, which contains extremely rich scientific connotations. This paper studies and analyzes some national theories produced in the course of social development. Explain the origin, inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' theory of state. It is of great significance to discuss the theory of Marx and Engels' theory of state for the construction of socialist society with Chinese characteristics. The social problems are also becoming more and more prominent, in-depth study of Marxist theory of state is conducive to our steady progress in social construction under the new historical conditions. And broaden the new research field of Marxism in China. To improve the understanding of Marxist theory of state, and further to show that Marx and Engels theory of state theory can promote the development of social construction to provide scientific guidance. Moreover, the development of social construction enriches and develops the further research on Marxist theory of state. First of all, it discusses the formation and development of Marx and Engels' theory of state, and reveals that the origin of Marx and Engels' theory of state is derived from Rousseau's view of social history and theory of state. The essence of Hegel's absolute conception of rational state and Morgenthau's view of family and nationality. The development has evolved into a scientific and practical theory of state theory, thus clearly dividing the development stage of Marx and Engels' theory of state theory, and laying a foundation for the further study of Marxist theory of state theory. Secondly, through the study of the basic content of Marx and Engels' theory of state theory, from the essence of the state, political state and civil relations, proletarian dictatorship thought. From the aspects of state extinction and the theory of state function, we can fully understand the Marxist theory of state, and then reveal the guiding significance of Marx and Engels' theory of state theory to the construction of society. It will also strengthen the deep understanding of Marxist state theory and enrich the scientific research on Marxist state theory system. Finally, on the basis of the comprehensive study of Marx and Engels' theory of state theory, combined with the reality of our country's socialist social construction needs. This paper analyzes and studies the guiding suggestions and enlightenments of Marx and Engels' theory of state theory on social construction. It mainly focuses on promoting the construction of civil society and insisting on the proletarian dictatorship to ensure the construction of society. This paper expounds the positive function and practical value of Marxist theory of state on social construction.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D03

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