丁文江政治思想及其实践

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:08

本文关键词： 丁文江政治思想实践　出处：《贵州师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：丁文江是中国近代地质学之父。虽然他是一位主要从事地质工作的科学家，但是他却终生保持对政治的热情，从青少年留洋求学起便以强国救亡为己任。学成归国以后，虽然他的主业是地质学，然而他却始终坚持向政治上努力，积极参政议政，发表过许多政论文章。不仅如此，他还曾经直接参与政治活动，，比如参与鼓吹“好人政治”，还曾担任淞沪商埠督办公署总办。丁文江作为知识分子，一生秉承自由主义，并且主张通过政治改良的方式推动社会革新；作为科学家，丁文江一生信封科学，也主张看待社会问题和国家建设也都应该用科学的方法和态度，主张“科学救国”；他始终抱持政治上的精英主义，相信由少数受过良好教育和训练的精英分子掌握公共权力，就能结束政治上的混乱局面。在他的晚年，中国面临严重外患，他的思想转向权威主义的立场，支持现有的政府实行“新式独裁”，整合国内各方力量以便准备抵抗侵略。然而即便支持权威主义，他也没有放弃个人对思想自由的追求。在他一生的政治思想和政治实践活动上，还体现出丁文江作为一个传统知识分子的特点和他作为科学家的经世致用的实用主义的特征。
[Abstract]:Ding Wenjiang was the father of modern geology in China. Although he was a scientist who mainly engaged in geological work, he maintained his enthusiasm for politics all his life. Since young people study abroad, they have taken the task of strengthening the country and saving their lives. After studying and returning to the country, although his major business is geology, he has always insisted on making efforts in politics and actively participating in politics and discussing politics. Not only that, he was also directly involved in political activities, such as advocating "good people's politics," and served as the head office of the Office of the Office of the Superintendent of Shanghai and Shanghai. Ding Wenjiang was an intellectual. Adhering to liberalism all his life and advocating the promotion of social innovation through political reform; As a scientist, Ding Wenjiang's life envelope science, also advocates to treat the social problem and the national construction should also use the scientific method and the attitude, advocates "the science saves the country"; He has always held on to political elitism, believing that a small number of well-educated and trained elites would be able to end the political chaos by holding public power. In his later years, China faced serious external troubles. His ideas turned to authoritarianism, supporting "new autocracy" by existing governments, and integrating domestic forces to prepare for aggression, even if they supported authoritarianism. He also did not give up his personal pursuit of freedom of thought. In his life of political thought and political practice. It also reflects the characteristics of Ding Wenjiang as a traditional intellectual and his utilitarian pragmatism as a scientist.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

【参考文献】