毛泽东、邓小平民主政治思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 20:00

本文关键词： 毛泽东邓小平民主政治思想　出处：《昆明理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建设有中国特色的社会主义民主政治,是建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分。作为中央领导集体的核心人物,毛泽东、邓小平在其各自的历史时期,都非常重视国家民主政治制度的建设,并依据中国的具体国情,形成了各自的民主政治思想,继承和发展了马克思主义民主政治理论,成为毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的重要组成部分,为中国的民主政治建设奠定了理论基础。建国以来,我国的民主政治建设有过曲折,但总的来说,它是向着一个健康的方向在不断发展,特别是改革开放以来,我国的民主政治建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,一方面体现在国家政治制度改革的稳步进行；另一方面体现在人民理性参政需求的不断提升。这些成就的取得,离不开毛泽东和邓小平民主政治思想对我国民主政治实践的指导作用。特别是在社会主义事业发展的新时期,建设社会主义民主政治,巩固社会主义政治制度,是我们党和国家需要进一步解决好的一个重大理论和实践问题,因此,比较研究毛泽东、邓小平的民主政治思想,对于我们进一步发展社会主义国家民主政治制度有着深远的历史和现实意义。全文共分引言、正文和结语三个部分：引言部分主要说明了论文的选题意义、介绍了本课题国内外研究现状以及论文的主要研究方法。正文包括四个部分。第一部分：系统地阐述了毛泽东民主政治思想的主要内容,包括人民民主专政的国体理论、人民代表大会制度的政体理论、民主集中制理论和党内民主的重要思想。第二部分：系统地阐述了邓小平民主政治思想的主要内容,主要包括民主与社会主义的关系的论述、政治体制改革的论断、民主制度化和法制化的重要思想。第三部分：从唯物史观的视角,比较分析了毛泽东、邓小平民主政治思想的异同点,对正确认识马克思主义民主观,实现社会主义民主政治产生积极的推动作用。第四部分：通过比较分析毛泽东、邓小平民主政治思想,阐明了学习毛泽东、邓小平民主政治思想的重要意义,并且从民主的定义、民主的两个维度出发,对我国民主政治实践的路径进行了力所能及的探究。结语部分概述了本文的研究意义及文中主要的研究内容,同时,说明了在论文研究的过程中,自己所挖掘的有限的的研究空间。
[Abstract]:The construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is an important part of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Both attach great importance to the construction of national democratic political system, and according to the specific conditions of China, they have formed their own democratic political thought, inherited and developed Marxist democratic political theory. It has become an important part of Mao Zedong's thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory, and has laid a theoretical foundation for China's democratic political construction. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there have been twists and turns in the construction of democratic politics in our country, but in general, it has been developing in a healthy direction, especially since the reform and opening up. The construction of democratic politics in our country has made remarkable achievements, on the one hand, it is reflected in the steady progress of the reform of the national political system; On the other hand, the demand for rational participation in politics of the people is constantly rising. These achievements have been achieved. The democratic political thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping can not be separated from the guiding role of democratic political practice in our country, especially in the new period of the development of socialist cause, to build socialist democratic politics and to consolidate socialist political system. It is an important theoretical and practical problem that our party and country need to further solve. Therefore, we should make a comparative study on Mao Zedong's democratic political thought and Deng Xiaoping's democratic political thought. For us to further develop the democratic political system of socialist countries has far-reaching historical and practical significance. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: The preface mainly explains the significance of the topic, introduces the current research situation and the main research methods of the thesis at home and abroad. The text includes four parts. The first part: the main content of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought, including the theory of the people's democratic dictatorship of the state system, the people's Congress system of government theory. The theory of democratic centralism and the important idea of inner-party democracy. The second part: the main content of Deng Xiaoping's democratic political thought, including the relationship between democracy and socialism, the political system reform. The important thought of institutionalization and legalization of democracy. The third part: from the perspective of historical materialism, this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's democratic political thoughts, and makes a correct understanding of Marxist democratic views. The realization of socialist democratic politics has a positive role in promoting it. Part 4th: through the comparative analysis of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's democratic political thought, this paper clarifies the significance of studying Mao Zedong's democratic political thought, and starts from the definition of democracy and the two dimensions of democracy. To our country democratic politics practice path has carried on the inquiry as far as possible. The conclusion part summarizes the significance of the research and the main research contents in this paper. At the same time, it explains the limited research space that I have excavated in the process of the paper research.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;A849;D092

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