论马克思对资本主义社会的双重解读

发布时间：2018-02-04 10:27

本文关键词： 资本无产阶级时间空间共产主义社会　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对资本主义社会的解读是马克思学说的一个重要组成部分,马克思一生的理论工作都是围绕着对资本主义社会的批判展开,因此马克思对资本主义社会的解读不仅仅是为了解释资本主义社会的合理存在,更是为了说明资本主义社会之后的人类历史何去何从,所以从马克思对资本主义社会的解读中,可以清楚地看到资本主义社会的过去与现在,更重要的是,可以唤醒无产阶级的革命热情,引导他们为改造社会而不断努力。马克思的一切努力,都是为了建构一个美好的自由国度,那就是共产主义社会。当然,马克思所提出的这些理论,都是根植于他当时所处的社会历史环境的,本文正是从马克思对当时资本主义社会的原初体验入手,以其不同时期的哲学著作为文本依据,探讨了资本主义社会整体性的分裂、颠倒性的发展、虚假性的社会图景三个主题,认为马克思正是从这些体验中由浅到深解读资本主义社会的,由此提出了马克思解读资本主义社会的双重方式,即资本——阶级法和时间——空间法；接着分别阐述了马克思的这两种解读方式,认为资本是否定性的破坏力量,而无产阶级则是肯定性的破坏力量,它们将共同摧毁资本主义社会的逻辑,而从时间上看,资本主义社会只是历史潮流里的一个过渡时期,随着全世界无产者联合起来共同反对资产阶级,人类必将能够从“物化”关系中解放出来,并打破资本主义社会设下的各种牢笼,进入共产主义社会,使人们获得自由全面的发展,由此,马克思关于构建未来社会的理想,即按人建构社会的方式取代按物建构社会的方式必将得到圆满实现。
[Abstract]:The interpretation of capitalist society is an important part of Marx's theory, and Marx's theoretical work in his whole life revolves around the criticism of capitalist society. Therefore, Marx's interpretation of capitalist society is not only to explain the reasonable existence of capitalist society, but also to explain the future of human history after capitalist society. Therefore, from Marx's interpretation of capitalist society, we can clearly see the past and present of capitalist society, and more importantly, can awaken the revolutionary enthusiasm of the proletariat. All Marx's efforts were to build a beautiful free country, that is, a communist society. Of course, these theories put forward by Marx. It is rooted in his social and historical environment at that time. This paper starts with Marx's original experience of the capitalist society at that time and takes his philosophical works of different periods as the basis. This paper probes into the three themes of the division of the whole of capitalist society, the development of reversal and the false social picture, and thinks that Marx interpreted the capitalist society from these experiences from shallow to deep. Therefore, the author puts forward two ways for Marx to interpret capitalist society, namely capital-class law and time-space law. Then it explains Marx's two kinds of interpretation separately, thinks that the capital is the negative destructive force, while the proletariat is the affirmative destructive force, they will destroy the logic of the capitalist society together. From the point of view of time, the capitalist society is only a transitional period in the historical trend. With the proletarians all over the world United against the bourgeoisie, mankind will be able to free itself from the "materialization" relationship. And break all kinds of cages under the capitalist society, enter the communist society, make people get the free and all-round development, thus, Marx's ideal about constructing the future society. That is to say, the way of constructing society according to people instead of building society by things will be realized satisfactorily.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A81;D033.3

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