论中国传统术治主义

发布时间：2018-02-04 16:19

  本文关键词： 术治主义 韩非 尚贤 循名责实 官僚制　出处：《中国人民大学学报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国传统术治主义的产生,是先秦兵家、道家、纵横家尤其是法家思想共同凝聚的结果。作为术治主义的集大成者,韩非的术治理论是在君主集权即将建立之际对其官僚体制的建构及运营而做出的一次系统阐述,尽管其不乏君本位及阴谋论成分,但主导内涵则表现为建立于法治之上的对官吏进行选拔、使用、监督和考核的一整套管理体系,本质上是试图建设规范政治秩序的一次积极努力。虽然在后世的演变中,其消极的一面压倒了积极的一面,甚至出现"术"凌驾于"法"的局面,但其合理性不应被长期忽视。在今日法治松弛、理性缺失、吏弊丛生的社会情势下,传统术治主义明法治吏、因能授官、循名责实、禁奸止邪等吏治之道,依然具有重要的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Chinese traditional technocracy is the result of the conglomeration of the pre-Qin military, Taoist, vertical and horizontal scholars, especially the Legalists. Han Fei's theory of governance is a systematic exposition of the construction and operation of the monarch's bureaucratic system when the monarch's centralization is about to be established, although there is no lack of monarchical standard and conspiracy theory. But the dominant connotation is based on the rule of law on the selection, use, supervision and assessment of a set of management system. In essence, it is an active effort to build a normative political order. Although in the evolution of later generations, its negative side overrides the positive side, and even appears the situation that "skill" prevails over "law". However, its rationality should not be ignored for a long time. In today's social situation where the rule of law is slack, rationality is absent, and officials have numerous disadvantages, the traditional rule of art doctrine shows that officials under the rule of law, because they can teach officials, follow the name of responsibility, prohibit rape and stop evil, and so on. Still have important reference value.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院;中国人民大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“现代西方管理思想的演进逻辑及其范式转换研究”(13AGL001) 中国人民大学科学研究基金重大项目“中美日管理文化的比较与融合研究”(15XNL033),中国人民大学“统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设”经费支持
【分类号】：D092
【正文快照】： 在中国传统政治文化中,谋略与权术占据着相当大的比重。谋略与权术的本意,无非是指审时度势、因事制宜的一种灵活手段而已。这最初体现在诸如兵家、道家、法家、纵横家等先秦诸子的相关理论中。到后来,通过这些理论之间的相互影响和渗透,以及与军事、政治实践的相互促发,衍生，

本文编号：1490614