浅析当代资本主义内部的社会主义因素

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:44

本文关键词： 当代资本主义社会主义因素社会主义原因发展趋势和平过渡　出处：《燕山大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 资本主义内部能否孕育社会主义因素以及资本主义通过何种方式过渡到社会主义,是科学社会主义理论研究中的重大问题。长期以来传统理论普遍不承认资本主义内部能孕育社会主义因素,并把暴力革命视为资本主义向社会主义过渡的主要方式。在当代资本主义发生新变化的今天重新审视这一理论具有重大意义。首先,从理论上分析了资本主义内部孕育社会主义因素的可能性。通过对这一重大问题正本清源可知,资本主义内部能孕育社会主义因素是马恩的一贯主张,而且有着充分的理论依据。其次,从实践上论述了当代资本主义内部孕育社会主义因素的现实性。遵循马克思、恩格斯分析当时资本主义的思路,从今天当代资本主义发展的现实出发论述了当代资本主义内部出现的诸多社会主义因素。再次,系统论述了当代资本主义内部出现诸多社会主义因素的原因。新因素的出现是资本主义国家基于内外原因自我调节的结果,是资本主义发展的副产品。最后,对当代资本主义内部社会主义因素的发展趋势进行了预判。新因素的出现并没有解决资本主义的基本矛盾,反而为其灭亡准备了条件。然而这一过程是不可能一蹴而就的。时代主题、国际形势的变化,以及当代资本主义内部诸多社会主义因素的出现等,使资本主义向社会主义和平过渡的可能性增大,和平过渡将取代暴力革命成为社会主义革命的主要方式,这也是文章所要表达的主要观点。
[Abstract]:Whether capitalism can give birth to socialist factors and how capitalism transition to socialism. It is a major problem in the research of scientific socialism theory, and the traditional theory generally does not recognize that capitalism can give birth to socialist factors for a long time. The violent revolution is regarded as the main way of the transition from capitalism to socialism. It is of great significance to re-examine this theory at a time when new changes have taken place in contemporary capitalism. First of all, it analyzes theoretically the possibility of giving birth to socialist factors within capitalism, and through clearing the root of this important problem, we can see that it is Marx's consistent proposition that socialist factors can be nurtured within capitalism. And there is a sufficient theoretical basis. Secondly, it discusses the reality of the socialist factors in the contemporary capitalism in practice. It follows the ideas of Marx and Engels to analyze the capitalism at that time. Starting from the reality of the development of contemporary capitalism today, this paper discusses many socialist factors within contemporary capitalism. Thirdly, it systematically discusses the causes of many socialist factors in contemporary capitalism. The emergence of new factors is the result of self-adjustment of capitalist countries based on internal and external reasons. It is a byproduct of capitalist development. Finally, the development trend of the internal socialist factors of contemporary capitalism is forecasted. The emergence of new factors has not solved the basic contradictions of capitalism. However, this process cannot be accomplished overnight. The theme of the times, the changes in the international situation, and the emergence of many socialist factors within contemporary capitalism, etc. The possibility of capitalism's peaceful transition to socialism is increased, and the peaceful transition will replace the violent revolution as the main way of socialist revolution, which is also the main point of view to be expressed in this article.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D033.3

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