利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化的逻辑理路
发布时间:2018-02-05 02:05
本文关键词: 利益组织 利益集团 利益个体组织化 利益组织政治化 出处:《政治学研究》2017年04期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化是利益集团理论的两个基本问题域。谋求个人经济利益、争取群体共同利益、捍卫公民基本权利、持有相似的政见、生活共处的现实需要、突发社会事件的诱发等都有可能促使利益个体组织化并趋向政治化。组织化的利益团体或集团常以社交关系型接触、精英人物代理、提供情报信息、影响社会舆论、参与选举、合法或非法的强制性方式影响政治过程。利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化一方面有助于构建理性政治秩序、促进民主科学决策、克服权力僭越现象、培育协商妥协精神等,另一方面由于一些利益团体的封闭性、分利性和排他性以及非法的强制性政治参与,利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化又有可能威胁社会秩序稳定。
[Abstract]:The organization of interest individual and the politicalization of interest organization are two basic problem domains of interest group theory. They seek personal economic interests, strive for the common interests of groups, defend the basic rights of citizens and hold similar political views. The realistic needs of living together and the inducement of sudden social events may promote the interest individual to organize and tend to be politicized. The organized interest groups or groups often contact with the social relations type, the elite person is the agent. Providing intelligence information, influencing public opinion, participating in elections, legal or illegal coercive ways to influence the political process. The interests of the individual organization and interest organization politicization on the one hand help to build a rational political order. We should promote democratic scientific decision-making, overcome the phenomenon of unauthorized power, cultivate the spirit of negotiation and compromise, on the other hand, because of the closeness, separation and exclusiveness of some interest groups and illegal compulsory political participation. The organization of interest individual and the politicization of interest organization may threaten the stability of social order.
【作者单位】: 深圳大学城市治理研究院当代中国政治研究所;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“社区治理转型研究”(12CZZ049) 广东省教育厅项目“国际大都市建设与城市治理创新研究”(2014WTSCX062)、“城市基层社会管理体制创新研究”(11JDXM74003)的研究成果
【分类号】:D033
【正文快照】: “利益集团一词一直是政治学家激烈争论的对象。”(1)国外诸多学者对利益集团做了全面研究,形成了系统的利益集团理论。利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化是该理论长期以来都在探讨的两个基本问题域。(2)从上述两个方面探究利益个体从组织化到政治化的演进逻辑,有利于从利益个体,
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