公民政治心理对中国特色社会主义政治发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 09:38

本文关键词： 政治心理群体政治心理错误知觉中国特色社会主义政治发展　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：处在社会政治生活中的人，既受到个体理性选择的影响，也受到其所身处的群体影响。个体的心理对个体的行为选择有着非同一般的影响力，而处于一个群体中的个体却会被刨除其自我道德、修养、所受教育等等因素的影响，而被赋予群体的特征。若群体表现得理性而自制，则个体也自然守法而有礼；若群体的特性是残暴而无良，个体则也可能表现得激进且易怒。因此，在中国的公民意识不断觉醒，，以及其越来越自由的表达对政策参与欲望和行动的大环境下，对中国公民的政治心理谱系的研究也迫切而必要。在研究中国国民政治心理脉络之前，为保证不一叶障目，做出以下几个假定。一是将群体中的公民都抽象化为可观测的非先验的“政治人”，二是将影响公民政治心理的最重要因素定义为国家政治体制结构，三是法律与道德也是变量之一。由此可得知在稳定状态下的中国公民的政治情感、政治态度与政治认同。但中国公民也有一些典型的错误知觉，使得其在特殊条件下会做出不同以往的甚至是激进的政治行为。在这样的情况下，公民心理会对中国特色社会主义政治发展产生影响，同时，中国的政治发展也会反向作用于公民的政治心理，双方相互影响，互为因果。当前，公民心理对中国特色社会主义政治发展的影响主要表现在诸如两种政治情感并存而使得中国社会出现分化，又诸如“泛政治化”“逆政治化”等倾向对政治改革产生消极影响等等。而导致此现象的原因主要是由于政府行政体制弊端、社会平衡机制失效、政治认同感减弱以及其他政治文化影响等。要改变当前现状，唯有建设政治文化和社会主义核心价值体系，推动公民意识和主人翁意识建设，加强对民众的法治教育和加强社会主义法制建设。
[Abstract]:People in social and political life are influenced not only by the rational choice of individual, but also by the group in which they live. The individual's psychology has an extraordinary influence on the individual's behavior choice. However, the individual in a group is influenced by the factors such as self-morality, self-cultivation, education and so on, and is endowed with the characteristics of the group. If the group behaves rationally and self-control, the individual will naturally abide by the law and be courteous; If the group is brutal and unscrupulous, the individual may also be radical and irritable. Therefore, in the context of China's rising civic awareness and its increasing freedom to express its desire and action for policy participation, It is also urgent and necessary to study the pedigree of Chinese citizens' political psychology. The following assumptions are made: first, to abstract the citizens of the group into observable, non-priori "political people"; and second, to define the most important factors affecting the political psychology of citizens as the structure of the national political system, Third, law and morality are also one of the variables. From this, we can know the political feelings, attitudes and political identity of Chinese citizens in a stable state. But Chinese citizens also have some typical erroneous perceptions. Under special conditions, they will make different and even radical political acts. In such cases, the civic psychology will have an impact on the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and at the same time, China's political development will also negatively affect the citizens' political psychology. The two sides influence each other and cause and effect each other. At present, The influence of civic psychology on the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is mainly manifested in the coexistence of two kinds of political feelings, which has caused the Chinese society to become divided. And such tendencies as "pan-politicization" and "anti-politicization" have a negative impact on political reform. The main causes of this phenomenon are the malpractice of the government administrative system and the failure of the social balance mechanism. In order to change the current situation, the only way to change the current situation is to build a political culture and a socialist core value system and to promote the building of a sense of citizenship and ownership. We will strengthen education on the rule of law among the people and strengthen the building of the socialist legal system.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0;D621

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