现代程序正义的政治哲学思考

发布时间：2018-02-07 09:46

本文关键词： 正义程序正义实质正义唯物史观　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 正义是哲学关注的永恒焦点。在近代以前,正义一词主要是作为人之行为的评价标准而存在;近代以后,正义的概念则被越来越多地被专门用作评价社会制度。程序正义作为正义的重要表现形式,一直是东西方学界研究的热点,当代正义理论的集大成者罗尔斯从分配正义入手,把程序正义的概念导入到自己的正义体系当中,具有划时代的意义。然而,正所谓“誉满天下,谤满天下”,罗尔斯通过超历史主义手法构建的正义价值体系也受到了东西方学者的广泛批评。在我们看来,正义原则的前提和根据只能在人类的历史中去寻找。因此,本文将以马克思的唯物史观为理论依据,通过生产力与生产关系的基本运动来探讨政治意义上程序正义的可行性、必要性与可能性,阐释程序正义在不同的历史时期表现出的具体形态,并指明政治意义上程序正义的局限性及其历史超越。最后,立足于政治意义上程序正义唯物史观的分析,我们将展开对现在程序正义理念的分析讨论,梳理其条件,整合其要素,阐释其理念,并论证程序正义与实质正义的关系。
[Abstract]:Justice is the eternal focus of philosophical concern. Before modern times, the term justice mainly existed as the evaluation standard of human behavior. The concept of justice is more and more used to evaluate the social system. As an important manifestation of justice, procedural justice has always been a hot research topic in the field of eastern and western scholars. Rawls, the master of contemporary justice theory, begins with the distribution of justice. It is of epoch-making significance to introduce the concept of procedural justice into one's own justice system. The justice value system constructed by Rawls through super-historicism has also been widely criticized by western and eastern scholars. In our view, the premise and basis of the principle of justice can only be found in the history of mankind. Therefore, this paper will take Marx's historical materialism as the theoretical basis. Through the basic movement of productive forces and relations of production, this paper discusses the feasibility, necessity and possibility of procedural justice in the political sense, and explains the concrete forms of procedural justice in different historical periods. Finally, based on the analysis of the historical materialism of procedural justice in the political sense, we will discuss the concept of procedural justice and sort out its conditions. Integrate its elements, explain its concept, and demonstrate the relationship between procedural justice and substantive justice.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D0

【引证文献】