海瑞廉政思想及其政治实践研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 11:33

本文关键词： 海瑞廉政思想内圣外王政治实践现代价值　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：廉政思想是中国古代政治思想的一个重要组成部分,在以人治为主要手段的封建社会里,君主实行廉政是巩固封建统治、维护王朝秩序的有效方式。在中国传统文化的培育下,明朝官员海瑞的廉政思想及其进行的一些列政治实践不仅对当时的大明王朝产生了重要影响,而且也为后人为官治国提供了极为有益的经验和思路。作为名垂青史的清官,海瑞对内严格加强个人的道德修身,对外努力为国家建功立业,不仅是为时人称颂和后人效仿的道德楷模,而且也是奉行廉政的典范。虽然海瑞没有对其廉政思想做过专门的论述,但是通过对其生平事迹的了解和诗文、书信、奏疏等著作的研究,仍然可以寻找到其廉政思想体系的清晰脉络。在当前的时代背景下,对海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践进行梳理和研究,对于个人和国家的发展都具有重要的意义：一方面有助于加深个人对中国传统文化的了解,身处在浮躁和喧嚣的现代社会环境中,海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践有助于个人加强自身的道德修养和道德素质；另一方面,海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践对于推动国家廉政制度的建设,提高国家公务人员的素质也具有极为有益的借鉴之处。本文的研究对象是海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践,通过对海瑞个人著作和书信的研读以及其他学者对海瑞生平事迹、思想内容研究资料的参考,同时结合作者自身现有的知识储备和研究能力,本文主要通过四大部分对海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践进行了总体的概括和评价。具体的结构框架和内容安排主要如下：首先是绪论部分,主要交代了选择海瑞廉政思想及其政治实践作为研究主体的时代背景和研究意义、国内外学者对这一主题的研究现状、采用的主要研究方法以及论文写作过程中存在的难点和创新点。其次是论文的主体部分,第2章主要介绍海瑞廉政思想及其政治实践的主要来源,包括深厚的传统文化学养、继承和发扬“内圣外王”的儒家传统文化、吸收王阳明“心学”思想的精华、个人不畏强权、廉洁为政的性格特征四个方面；第3章主要介绍海瑞廉政思想及其政治实践的主要内容和政治追求,这是本文的主体和基石。廉政思想的内容主要包括海瑞重视个人道德修身和强调对国家和人民的责任两大方面,每一方面又有种种具体的表现。通过海瑞的廉政思想及其政治实践,可以发现致力于实现儒家“内圣外王”的理想社会模式是海瑞毕生的政治追求；第4章是本文的落脚点,也是文章的点睛之笔,主要分析了海瑞廉政思想及其政治实践中存在的历史合理性与局限性,以此得出其廉政思想在现代社会中的价值。海瑞廉的政思想及其政治实践不仅有利于个人道德素质和修养的提高,而且对于整个国家的廉政建设都具有极大的启示和参照意义。
[Abstract]:The idea of clean government is an important part of the ancient Chinese political thought. In the feudal society, in which the rule of man is the main means, the monarch's clean government is an effective way to consolidate feudal rule and maintain the order of the dynasty. Hai Rui, the official of the Ming Dynasty, not only had an important influence on the Daming Dynasty, but also provided a very useful experience and thinking for the later generations to govern the country. Hai Rui strictly strengthens the personal moral self-cultivation and makes great efforts to make contributions to the country. It is not only a moral model for praise and emulation of later generations, but also a model for pursuing a clean government. Although Hai Rui has not made a special exposition on his idea of a clean government, through the understanding of his life and deeds and the study of his poems, letters, and other works, Still, we can find the clear context of his incorruptible thought system. Under the background of the present era, we can sort out and study Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice. It is of great significance for the development of both individuals and countries: on the one hand, it helps to deepen the understanding of Chinese traditional culture and to be in a modern social environment of impetuosity and hustle and bustle. Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice help individuals to strengthen their moral cultivation and moral diathesis. On the other hand, Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice can promote the construction of national clean government system. Improving the quality of state officials also has a very useful reference. The research object of this paper is Hai Rui's thoughts on clean government and his political practice. Through the study of Hai Rui's personal works and letters, as well as the references of other scholars to the life deeds and ideological content research materials of Hai Rui, At the same time, combined with the author's existing knowledge reserve and research ability, this paper mainly summarizes and evaluates Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice through four parts. The concrete structure frame and content arrangement are as follows:. The first part is the introduction, which mainly explains the background and significance of choosing Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice as the main body of study, and the current research situation of domestic and foreign scholars on this subject. The main research methods adopted and the difficulties and innovations in the process of writing the thesis are followed by the main part of the paper. Chapter 2 mainly introduces Hai Rui's clean government thought and its main source of political practice, including the profound traditional culture education. Inheriting and carrying forward the traditional Confucian culture of "inside and outside kings", absorbing the essence of Wang Yangming's thought of "heart study", personal disdain for power, and the character characteristic of clean government; The third chapter mainly introduces Hai Rui's thought of clean government and the main content and political pursuit of his political practice. This is the main body and cornerstone of this article. The content of the thought of clean government mainly includes two aspects: Hai Rui attaches importance to personal morality and emphasizes the responsibility to the country and the people. Through Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice, we can find that the ideal social model dedicated to the realization of Confucian "internal saints and external kings" is the political pursuit of Hai Rui's life. Chapter 4 is the foothold of this article. It is also the finishing touch of the article. It mainly analyzes the historical rationality and limitation of Hai Rui's clean government thought and its political practice. Hai Rui's political thought and its political practice are not only conducive to the improvement of personal moral quality and accomplishment, but also have great enlightenment and reference significance to the construction of clean government in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

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