拉克劳和墨菲的激进多元民主理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:40

本文关键词： 拉克劳墨菲激进多元民主链接　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：拉克劳和墨菲作为后马克思主义这一新的研究领域的主要代表人物,他们共同完成的《领导权与社会主义策略》一书是对后马克思主义进行的理论研究的重要文本。拉克劳和墨菲为当代资本主义走向社会主义而提出激进多元民主的社会主义新策略。激进多元民主理论是在经济全球化的影响下,各种社会力量相互作用和相互影响的多元状态下发展起来的,是对传统马克思主义民主思想的新解读。西方社会主义运动的曲折和失势、左翼民主运动的接连失利、右翼自由民主的社会意识试图通过革命斗争来重建民主,却使民主深陷重重危机。在传统马克思主义理论出现危机的背景下,激进多元民主理论得以产生。以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的新左派试图通过话语体系,在多元和激进的角度下对民主进行重新的建构,他们主张以女权主义、生态主义、和平主义等不同的新社会运动替代传统无产阶级民主革命。通过这种形式吸引更多的人参与到现代社会民主运动中去。拉克劳和墨菲用等同逻辑把这些不同身份的人结合起来,依靠“链接”这一重要机制,在多元性的问题上实现链接行动者的多样性和链接斗争方式的多样性,从而推动激进多元民主政治的进步。激进多元民主理论的核心是如何实现扩展的民主,回到领导权斗争中去是其理论的最终落脚点。拉克劳和墨菲的激进民主理论一定程度上实现了马克思主义对现代社会的批判,社会影响重要,与此同时,关于社会主义民主政治建设的研究基于一种新的研究视角,但是他们主张通过激进民主代替无产阶级革命,无法从根本上改变资本主义社会中的实质的不平等,因此,拉克劳和墨菲的思想也存在一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:LaCrowe and Murphy, as the main representatives of the new field of post-Marxism, Their book "leadership and Socialist Strategy" is an important text of the theoretical research on post-Marxism. LaCrowe and Murphy put forward radical pluralistic democracy for contemporary capitalism to socialism. The radical theory of pluralistic democracy is under the influence of economic globalization, A new interpretation of the traditional Marxist democratic ideology has developed in the pluralistic state of interaction and interaction between various social forces. The twists and turns of the western socialist movement and its loss, and the successive failure of the left-wing democratic movement, The social consciousness of right-wing liberal democracy tries to rebuild democracy through revolutionary struggle, but makes democracy in deep crisis. Under the background of the crisis of traditional Marxist theory, The radical theory of pluralistic democracy came into being. The New left, represented by LaCrowe and Murphy, tried to re-construct democracy in a pluralistic and radical way through the discourse system. They advocated feminism and ecologicalism. Different new social movements, such as pacifism, have replaced the traditional proletarian democratic revolution. In this way, they have attracted more people to participate in the democratic movement of modern society. Relying on the important mechanism of "linking" to achieve the diversity of linking actors and the way in which links are fought on the issue of pluralism, Thus promoting the progress of radical pluralistic democratic politics. The core of the theory of radical pluralistic democracy is how to achieve expanded democracy. To return to the struggle for leadership is the ultimate foothold of his theory. To a certain extent, La Crowe and Murphy's radical democratic theory has realized Marxism's criticism of modern society, and the social impact is important, while at the same time, The research on the construction of socialist democracy is based on a new research perspective, but they advocate that radical democracy instead of proletarian revolution cannot fundamentally change the substantive inequality in capitalist society. LaCrowe and Murphy's thoughts also have some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091

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