刘少奇民主思想研究（1949-1966）

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:38

本文关键词： 刘少奇民主思想历史地位现实启示　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刘少奇的民主思想对新中国成立以后的历史产生了深远影响,是中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的理论基石。刘少奇在推进马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,对中国的民主政治建设进行了艰辛探索,见解深刻,思想极具特色,并且从根本上确立了人民当家作主的核心价值,奠定了新中国民主政治建设的理论基础。刘少奇的民主思想是马克思主义民主理论与中国社会主义民主建设实际相结合的产物,代表了当时中国共产党人对民主问题的认识水平。历经实践的检验,刘少奇的民主思想在今天更显得弥足珍贵,时代价值尤为明显,值得我们去深入细致研究。论文以新中国成立以来刘少奇的民主思想为研究对象,将刘少奇的民主思想放到特定历史进程中进行系统考察,分析了刘少奇民主思想的内容和特色,既充分阐述了刘少奇民主思想的理论价值,又分析了刘少奇民主思想对发展中国特色社会主义民主政治的现实启示。论文分为以下几部分：第一部分是绪论。主要是对论文的研究意义、研究现状、研究内容、研究方法及创新和不足作一个简单的介绍。通过这些介绍进一步指出论文研究的可行性。第二部分是正文。共分为四章来论述。第一章概述刘少奇民主思想的形成和发展。本章首先指出刘少奇民主思想形成的历史背景；其次指出刘少奇民主思想既是马克思主义民主观与中国具体实践相结合的产物,也是对中国古代民主思想和西方资产阶级民主思想的合理成分吸收的结果。再次分阶段阐述刘少奇民主思想的历史进程,这是完全准确理解刘少奇民主思想必须涉及的基本研究。通过分析,可以看到刘少奇的民主思想同他一生所从事的革命和建设实践是分不开的。在每一个历史阶段,刘少奇都提出和阐述了许多关于民主的思想观点和理论原则,为后文研究作了重要铺垫。第二章着重论述了新中国成立以来刘少奇民主思想的主要内容。本章总结了刘少奇为实现人民民主而进行的孜孜探索和不懈奋斗,提出许多真知灼见,诸如：充分发扬党内民主；切实保障人民民主权利；民主建设与经济建设协调发展；社会主义民主与资本主义民主的思考,都为我们留下了可资借鉴的宝贵财富。第三章对新中国成立以来刘少奇民主思想的历史贡献进行了总结。以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,对这位为党和国家做出过杰出贡献,留下丰富精神遗产的伟人做出客观公正的评价,并深刻理解刘少奇对社会主义民主建设的探索,他的思想既丰富和发展了毛泽东的民主思想,又为邓小平开创中国特色社会主义民主政治道路开启了先声。在本章的最后对刘少奇民主思想的局限性做了一点探讨。第四章探讨新中国成立以来刘少奇的民主思想的现实启示。刘少奇在为实现人民民主的探索中,包含的许多基本原理、原则和科学方法,对我们发展社会主义民主政治,走中国式的民主道路具有重要的理论价值和指导意义。本章概括了以下五点现实启示：夯实民主发展的经济基础；坚持发展党内民主以促进人民民主；坚持人民当家作主；坚持反腐败；坚持走中国式民主道路。第三部分是结语,是对论文进行的进一步思考和总结。指出发展社会主义民主政治,走中国式的民主道路既要立足中国的国情,树立自己的主体思维,又要注意学习别国的有益经验。
[Abstract]:History has produced profound influence Liu Shaoji's democratic thought of new China established, is the theoretical cornerstone of the socialist democratic politics construction Chinese characteristics. Liu Shaoji in advance of the Marx doctrine history Chinese in the democratic political construction of the Chinese has made arduous exploration, profound thought, very unique, and fundamentally established the core value of the people in power, the new theoretical foundation of Chinese democracy construction. Liu Shaoji's democratic thought is a product of Marx's theory of democracy and the construction of socialist democracy China combining the representative of the Communist Party Chinese the issue of democracy awareness. After the test of practice, Liu Shaoji's democratic thought in today's more precious time value is obvious, worthy of our in-depth study.
Based on the China established since the new democratic ideology of Liu Shaoji as the research object, the democratic ideology of Liu Shaoji in a systematic investigation in the specific historical process, analyzes the content and characteristics of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought, not only fully expounds the theoretical value of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought, and analyses the realistic Enlightenment of Liu Shaoji Democratic Thought on the development of socialist democratic politics China.
The paper is divided into the following parts:
The first part is the introduction. It is a brief introduction to the research significance, research status, research contents, research methods, innovations and shortcomings. Through these introductions, we further point out the feasibility of the research.
The second part is the text. It is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter outlines the formation and development of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought. This chapter points out the historical background of the formation of Liu Shaoji's democracy ideology; secondly pointed out that Liu Shaoji's thought of democracy is the Marx doctrine democracy is the combination of China and specific practice, but also on the ancient Chinese reasonable elements of democratic thought and Western bourgeois democratic ideology again absorbing results. This phase of historical process of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought, this is a completely accurate understanding of basic research on Liu Shaoji's thought of democracy must be involved. Through the analysis, we can see Liu Shaoji's democratic thought is inseparable with the practice of revolution and construction in his life. At every historical stage, Liu Shaoji expounded a lot about democracy the ideas and theories and principles, lay the groundwork for later study.
The second chapter focuses on the main content of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought since the new Chinese was established. This chapter summarizes Liu Shaoji for the realization of people's democracy and diligent exploration and unremitting struggle, put forward many high perspicacity inner-party democracy, such as; to protect people's democratic rights; coordinated development of democratic construction and economic construction; thoughts on democracy and capitalism democratic socialism, have left some valuable references for us.
The third chapter of the historical contribution since the new China established Liu Shaoji's democratic thought is summarized. In Marx's position, viewpoint and method of the party and the country has made outstanding contributions, leaving a rich spiritual heritage of the great make objective and fair evaluation, and a deep understanding of Liu Shaoji to explore the construction of socialist democracy. His thought not only the enrichment and development of Mao Zedong's democratic thought, and opened the prelude to a Deng Xiaoping Chinese socialist democracy Road. At the end of this chapter the limitations of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought made a point of discussion.
The fourth chapter discusses the practical enlightenment of Liu Shaoji's democratic thought since the new Chinese was established. Liu Shaoji in order to achieve the exploration of people's democracy, contains many of the basic principle, principles and scientific methods, the development of socialist democratic politics in the US, has important theoretical value and guiding significance to go Chinese democracy. This chapter summarizes the following five practical implications: economy lay a solid foundation for the development of democracy; adhere to the development of inner-party democracy in order to promote the people's democracy; adhere to the people in power; adhere to anti-corruption; adhere to the China democracy Road.
The third part is the concluding remarks, which is the further thinking and summary of the thesis. It is pointed out that developing socialist democracy and taking the Chinese style democratic road must be based on China's national conditions, set up our main thinking and pay attention to learning useful experience from other countries.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A8;D092

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