孟子的行政管理美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 23:10

本文关键词： 孟子以民为本仁政行政管理美学思想民贵君轻　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：所谓管理，应该是人类最基本的一种社会活动。无论哪种管理活动，都必须通过一定管理理论的指导；而任何管理理论，又总是受到一定管理思想的制约。而所谓行政管理美学，则是指行政部门领导，通过计划、组织、实施等行为，使管理学与美学相结合，发挥一切人力、物力以及财力的效益，施行人性化审美化行政管理活动，以完成所承担的各项任务，实现管理目标。中华文明，是人类历史上唯一没有中断过的古老文明，具有丰富的管理经验。以儒家思想为主体的中国古代行政管理美学思想，在中国古代社会的管理活动中具有不可忽视的地位和作用。特别是先秦儒家的行政管理美学思想，其价值尤为突出。可以说，先秦儒家的行政管理美学思想形成了我国古代行政管理美学的基本框架。其中的重要代表之一就是孟子的行政管理美学思想。孟子的行政管理美学思想对于构筑了先秦儒家文化的历史地位和价值作用有着重要的贡献。对其进行深入研究，进一步提炼与整合，对于现今的行政管理美学的建构无疑具有重大的理论价值与现实价值。同时，随着我国社会的深入发展和改革，行政管理美学中的组织管理、人力资源管理和人才一培养管理都显现出不同的问题。基于以上考虑，本文从研究孟子的行政管理美学思想入手，运用阐释法，力图从孟子的管理美学思想中找到建构今天的、具有民族化特色管理美学的传统学理依据。全文共为四大部分，绪论部分是论述孟子的政治行政管理美学思想，阐述孟子的行政管理美学思想的理论基础—“性善论”；指出孟子的行政管理美学思想是以“仁政”为目标，重点介绍论文的研究意义。研究孟子的行政管理美学思想，是为了从被管理者的角度出发，推动行政管理美学的实施及其方式方法。第一章介绍孟子行政管理美学思想的主要内容、价值内涵和思维方法。论述孟子的行政管理美学思想就是“养民富民”思想，其中独特的经济行政管理美学思想是“恒产论”。再次是论述孟子的人才行政管理美学思想，其包括教化行政管理美学思想、自我行政管理美学思想以及用人思想。最后对孟子的行政管理美学思想的当代价值进行了四点阐述:一是仁德管理的回归；二是执经达权的管理要领；三是自我管理的思想实现了道德修养和道德实践的有机结合；四是以“仁政”为目标的国家行政管理美学思想增强了为保障民众生活的人文内涵。从思考主要内容，得出其价值内涵，再推出其思维方法，，这三方面成为孟子行政管理美学思想和当今行政管理美学的连接点。第二章主要介绍孟子行政管理美学的的哲学价值。指出孟子行政管理美学思想的核心观点是：民众是国家的主体，君主要想坐稳江山、坐久江山，就要顺民意、得民心，要做到“民贵君轻”。显然，这对于现今的行政管理美学的建构同样有用，大到国家，小到一般的行政部门，其行政管理活动要做出成绩，靠的是人性化、审美化的实现，所以也要顺民意，得民心。借鉴孟子行政管理美学思想的精髓，吸取其行政管理美学思想的精要，从而推进我国当代行政管理审美化人性化的发展。第三章主要探讨孟子行政管理美学思想对行政管理美学的启示。
[Abstract]:The so-called management, should be one of the most basic human social activities. No matter what kind of management activities, must through certain management theory; and any management theory, and is restricted by certain management ideas. The so-called administrative aesthetics, refers to the administrative department of leadership, through the plan, organization, implementation etc. The management behavior, combined with the aesthetics, play all the manpower, material resources and financial resources benefit, the implementation of humanized aesthetic administrative activities, in order to complete the various tasks undertaken, to achieve management objectives. The Chinese civilization is the only one not to interrupt the ancient civilization in human history, with rich management experience. The administrative Chinese ancient aesthetic thought of Confucianism as the main body, has the status and role can not be ignored in China ancient social management activities. Especially the administrative management of the pre Qin Confucian aesthetics thought, the The value is particularly prominent. It can be said that the administration of the pre Qin Confucian Aesthetic Thoughts form the basic framework of the ancient administrative aesthetics in China. Administrative aesthetics is one of the most important representative of which is Mencius. Administrative aesthetics Mencius to build the historical status and value of the pre Qin Ru Jiawen has an important contribution. The study further refined and integrated, is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value for the construction of modern administrative aesthetics. At the same time, with the further development of our society and the reform of administrative management, organization management aesthetics, human resources management and personnel training management will show different problems. Based on the above considerations, this article from the administrative management of Mencius aesthetic thought of using the interpretation method, trying to find the construction from Mencius management Aesthetics Today, it has the traditional theoretical basis for the management aesthetics of nationalization.
The whole thesis is divided into four parts, the introduction part discusses Mencius political administrative aesthetics, expounds Mencius administrative aesthetics theory based "theory of goodness"; pointed out that administrative aesthetics Mencius is "benevolence" as the goal, focuses on the significance of the study. The Mencius administrative aesthetics research in order to, from the Perspective of management, promote the implementation of the administrative method and the way of aesthetics. The first chapter mainly introduces the content of Mencius administrative aesthetics thought, value connotation and way of thinking. This administrative aesthetics is Mencius "nourish and enrich people" thought, the unique economic administrative aesthetics "property theory. The third is the Mencius personnel administrative aesthetics, which includes education administration aesthetic thought, aesthetic thought and self administration People with thought. The four describes the contemporary value of final administrative aesthetics on the Mencius: one is the return of Rende management; two is hold by the management of the three essentials of right; self management to achieve the organic combination of moral cultivation and moral practice; four is the national administrative aesthetics "benevolence" as the goal of enhancing security for people's life. The humanistic connotation of thinking from the main content, the value of content, to launch its thinking methods, these three aspects become Mencius administrative aesthetics and modern administrative aesthetics even contacts. The second chapter mainly introduces the philosophical value Mencius administrative management. It is pointed out that the core of aesthetics view Mencius administrative aesthetics is: people is the main body of the country, the monarch to sit, sit for a long time the country, to the public opinion, the hearts of the people, to achieve the "people" obviously. For this, the administrative management of the construction is also useful, large countries, small to the general administrative department, the administrative management activities to make achievements, rely on the human nature, realize the aesthetic, so also will the public opinion, the hearts of the people. Draw the essence of Mencius administrative aesthetics, absorb the administrative the essence of the management aesthetics, so as to promote the development of contemporary administrative management of our country's aesthetic nature. The third chapter mainly discusses Mencius administrative aesthetics enlightenment to administrative aesthetics.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D092;B83-092

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