马克思主义民族殖民地理论的形成与发展

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:47

本文关键词： 马克思主义民族殖民地理论民族解放运动　出处：《民族研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义民族殖民地理论是马克思主义关于资本主义殖民地问题与民族解放运动的理论。马克思、恩格斯在对近代殖民主义的批判中阐明了该理论的基本思想。第二国际后期,"修正主义"派试图以"监护必要论"、"社会主义殖民政策论"、"民族文化自治论"和"殖民地民族自决过分论"等主张全面修正马克思、恩格斯的基本思想,但列宁对此予以严斥,并继承和发展了马克思、恩格斯的基本思想,使其成为一个体系化的理论。斯大林对该理论的发展做出了贡献,但他的"一国社会主义理论"及实践则是错误的。马克思主义民族殖民地理论在世界民族解放运动中所发挥的积极影响是毋庸置疑的,指导中国革命走向胜利的毛泽东思想就很好地继承和发展了这一理论。近代殖民主义虽已消亡,但其带给世界的消极影响并未消失,当今世界的许多民族问题不同程度地与此相关。深入系统地研究马克思主义民族殖民地理论仍有理论与实践意义。
[Abstract]:Marxist theory of national colony is a Marxist theory on capitalist colonial problems and national liberation movement. Engels expounded the basic thought of this theory in his criticism of modern colonialism. In the later period of the second International, the "revisionist" faction tried to use "guardianship necessity theory", "socialist colonial policy theory", "national cultural autonomy" and "national cultural autonomy". "on the excessive self-determination of colonial nations" and other proposals for the comprehensive revision of Marx, The basic thought of Engels was severely criticized by Lenin, and he inherited and developed the basic thought of Marx and Engels, making it a systematic theory. Stalin contributed to the development of the theory. However, his theory and practice of "one country socialism" are wrong. The positive influence of Marxist national colonial theory in the world national liberation movement is beyond doubt. Mao Zedong, who guided the Chinese revolution to victory, inherited and developed this theory very well. Although modern colonialism has died, its negative influence on the world has not disappeared. Many national problems in today's world are related to this to some extent. It is still of theoretical and practical significance to study the Marxist theory of national colony in depth and systematically.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;兰州市社会科学院;
【分类号】：A811;D06

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