马克思中产阶级理论的历史与逻辑分野

发布时间：2018-02-22 05:16

本文关键词： 社会分层中产阶级中间阶层资产阶级市民等级　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中间等级与中产阶级这两个概念具有重大区别。相对来说,中间等级是一个比较模糊的指认,这一概念的背后并没有严格的理论范式作为其支撑;而中产阶级这一概念则与马克思主义的阶级分析与历史方法具有重要关联。从历史角度来说,在马克思看来,资本主义兴起的历史就是中产阶级这一历史主体从"现代市民等级发展成资产阶级"的历史。当中产阶级从封建社会末期的市民等级发展为现代资产阶级以后,中产阶级在理论逻辑上发生了两个关键性的转变:一是从等级发展成阶级;二是从"中间"到"中产",正是这关键的两字之差,构成了马克思的阶级分析方法与现代西方社会分层理论范式的重大区别。
[Abstract]:The two concepts of middle class and middle class have important differences. Relatively speaking, middle class is a relatively vague designation, and there is no strict theoretical paradigm behind this concept as its support. The concept of middle class is closely related to Marxist class analysis and historical methods. From a historical point of view, in Marx's view, The history of the rise of capitalism is the history of the development of the middle class, the historical subject, from the "modern civil class to the bourgeoisie." when the middle class developed from the civil class at the end of feudal society to the modern bourgeoisie, The middle class has undergone two key changes in theory and logic: one is to develop from rank to class, and the other is from "middle" to "middle class", which is precisely the difference between these two key words. It constitutes the major difference between Marx's class analysis method and the modern western social stratification theory paradigm.
【作者单位】：南京大学学报;南京大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金(10YZC710055)
【分类号】：A811;D013

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