先秦尚贤观念变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:00

本文选题：贤　切入点：尚贤　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尚贤观念是先秦时期重要的思想观念,其源根基于远古以来的政治实践和观念传统,并对政治权力结构产生了巨大的影响。尤其是西周政治运作中的“以世论贤”机制对春秋战国诸子尚贤观念的产生有着直接的作用,而诸子尚贤思想的差异正是在春秋战国社会大变动的背景下,基于不同的视角和方向的考虑,才在共性的普遍背景下,表现出各自的个性。本文以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,本着实事求是、踏实认真的精神,依据民族学、古文献学、古文字学等的相关文献,认真分析了尚贤观念的整体源流,考察了尚贤观念的起源,在早期运作中的表现,在西周时代与受命说、王位继承法、世族政治之间的关系,并对春秋战国社会大变动下的尚贤观念的新特点进行了总结,并分析辨别了诸子尚贤观念的共性及差异。尚贤观念作为先秦时期社会思想的重要构成部分,其对先秦政治及之后的社会政治的影响是毋容置疑的。
[Abstract]:The idea of Shang Xian is an important ideology in the pre-Qin period, and its origin is based on the political practice and the tradition of ideas since ancient times. It had a great influence on the structure of political power, especially the mechanism of "discussing the virtuous by the world" in the political operation of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which played a direct role in the emergence of the idea of Shang Xian among the scholars of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States. Under the background of the great change of society in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the consideration of different perspectives and directions, the differences of the thoughts of Shang Xian and Shang Xian among the philosophers showed their own individuality under the general background of commonality. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, in the spirit of seeking truth from facts and realistically and conscientiously, according to the relevant documents of ethnology, ancient literature and ancient script, this paper seriously analyzes the whole source of Shang Xian's idea. This paper examines the origin of Shang Xian's idea, its performance in the early operation, the relationship between the Western Zhou Dynasty and the mandate theory, the law of succession to the throne, the clan politics, and summarizes the new characteristics of the Shang Xian's idea under the great social changes of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. It also analyzes and distinguishes the generality and difference of the ideas of Shang Zi and Shang Xian. As an important part of the social thought of the pre-Qin period, the idea of Shang Xian has no doubt about its influence on the politics of the pre-Qin Dynasty and the social politics after it.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092

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