雅博廷斯基军事锡安主义研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:01

本文选题：锡安主义　切入点：雅博廷斯基　出处：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：锡安主义，从字面意义来讲，主要表达了犹太人民对回归锡安圣山的渴望，体现了犹太人对回到上帝应许之地—巴勒斯坦的理想追求。它主要是由政治锡安主义、文化锡安主义、劳工锡安主义、军事锡安主义、宗教锡安主义等几个重要流派组成。作为世界锡安主义和以色列现代史上重要人物之一的雅博廷斯基，是锡安主义主要流派—军事锡安主义的创始人。军事锡安主义对世界锡安主义运动的发展产生着重大的影响，也为犹太人的民族解放做出了巨大的贡献。可以说，是雅博廷斯基开启了用武力建立大以色列的征程，，他的军事思想与政治思想对犹太民族产生了无比重要的影响。雅博廷斯基军事锡安主义思想的产生与他的人生经历和当时的社会环境有着密切的联系。军事锡安主义的内涵包括了主要目标、实施手段以及对向巴勒斯坦移民问题、阿以冲突问题、处理英犹关系问题、处理与同化主义、社会主义关系等问题提出了合理的解决方案。雅博廷斯基为实现军事锡安主义思想而实施的一系列的实践活动为犹太军事力量打下了基础，其中犹太军团为犹太人民的安全提供了坚实可靠的保障；民族军事组织“伊尔贡”和民兵组织“哈加纳”至今依然是以色列国防的主要力量；青年运动“贝塔尔”为犹太人的武装力量提供了青年后备军；更重要的是雅博廷斯基的军事锡安主义思想对1917年贝尔福宣言的发表、1948年以色列建国以及建国后贝京、沙米尔等人的军事思想理论都产生了巨大的影响，同时也为现在以色列的赎武主义打下了基础，埋下了阿以冲突的种子。本文主要分四章来介绍雅博廷斯基的军事锡安主义思想。第一章着重分析了军事锡安主义思想产生的历史背景，笔者分别从雅博廷斯基的人生经历和社会环境两个方面来分析这一思想产生的原因；第二章阐述了军事锡安主义思想的主要内容，分别从主要目标、实施手段以及对犹太人当时面临的一些问题提出了解决方案；第三章详细列举了雅博廷斯基军事锡安主义的实践活动，这一部分是本文的重中之重，是雅博廷斯基从理论走向实践，带领犹太人民踏上大以色列征程的最佳诠释；第四章通过对军事锡安主义的特征和影响的分析，完成了对本文的总结概括，使得读者对军事锡安主义有了一个总体性的把握。
[Abstract]:Zionism, literally, mainly expresses the desire of the Jewish people to return to Zion's holy mountain and embodies the Jewish ideal of returning to the promised land of God, Palestine. It is mainly political Zion. Cultural Zion Doctrine, Labor Zion Doctrine, military Zion Doctrine, religious Zion Doctrine and other important schools. As one of the important figures in the world Zion doctrine and in the modern history of Israel, Yabotinski, Is the founder of military Zionism, the main school of Zionism. Military Zionism has had a great impact on the development of the Zion movement in the world, and has also made a great contribution to the national liberation of Jews. It was Jabotinski who started the journey of building a great Israel by force, and his military and political thoughts had an extremely important influence on the Jewish people. The emergence of Yabotynski's military Zionism is closely related to his life experience and the social environment of the time. The connotation of military Zionism includes the main objectives, means of implementation, and the issue of immigration to Palestine. Arab-Israeli conflict, dealing with Anglo-Jewish relations, dealing with assimilationism, A series of practical activities implemented by Yabotynski to realize the military Zionism laid the foundation for the Jewish military power. Among them, the Jewish legion provides a solid and reliable guarantee for the security of the Jewish people, and the national military organization "Irgon" and the militia group "Harqana" are still the main forces of Israel's national defense. The youth movement "Betar" provided a youth reserve for the Jewish armed forces. More importantly, Yabotinski's military Zionism issued the Belford Declaration of 1917, the Israeli state of Israel on 1948, and the post-establishment of the capital. The military thought theory of Shamir and others had a great influence, and laid the foundation for Israel's foreclosure doctrine and planted the seeds of the Arab-Israeli conflict. This paper is divided into four chapters to introduce Yabottinski's military Zionism. The first chapter focuses on the historical background of military Zionism. The author analyzes the causes of this thought from two aspects of Yabotinski's life experience and social environment. Chapter two expounds the main contents of military Zionism, respectively from the main goals. The methods of implementation and the solutions to some problems faced by Jews at that time were put forward. The third chapter enumerates the practical activities of Yabotynski's military Zionism in detail, which is the most important part of this paper. It is the best interpretation of Jabotinski from theory to practice, leading the Jewish people to the great Israel. Chapter 4th, through the analysis of the characteristics and influence of military Zionism, completes the summary and summary of this article. It makes readers have a general grasp of military Zion doctrine.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091

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