弗洛姆社会主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:59

本文选题：弗洛姆　切入点：“预制”的人性　出处：《东北大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会主义的研究一直是东西方马克思主义者研究的热点问题之一。本文以著名的西方马克思主义者弗洛姆的社会主义思想为研究对象,对其进行较为全面地、系统地阐释与分析。在立足于科学社会主义原则的基础上,将弗洛姆社会主义思想与马克思社会主义结合研究,旨在更好地把握马克思主义基本原理,理解现代的社会主义实践。本文在对弗洛姆文化经历及其社会主义思想来源梳理的基础上,比较深入地探讨弗洛姆社会主义思想的理论基石与方法论基础,分析弗洛姆对不能满足“预制”人性的现代资本主义社会“丰裕”异化的批判,考察弗洛姆憧憬社会主义社会的新图景。同时,对弗洛姆社会主义思想进行了辩证的评析。文章认为,弗洛姆社会主义思想的合理成分在于崇尚社会主义的向上精神,坚定社会主义彻底否定资本主义,倡导规约技术与健康消费的社会主义理念。弗洛姆社会主义思想的理论缺憾在于,以抽象人性论为出发点,片面理解社会主义的内涵,漠视通向实现未来社会途径的现实性。弗洛姆的社会主义思想仍未能跳出乌托邦的理性藩篱,属于现代空想社会主义,其实质就是人道主义的社会主义。对弗洛姆社会主义思想进行研究,可以进一步审视已有研究成果存在的某些分歧。在社会主义思想发展的背景下,积极推进对西方社会主义思想研究的深化,正确把握科学社会主义的思想真谛,对我国社会主义建设具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The study of socialism has always been one of the hot issues in the study of Marxism in East and West. Based on the principles of scientific socialism, the author combines Fromm's socialist thought with Marxist socialism in order to better grasp the basic principles of Marxism. Understand the modern socialist practice. On the basis of combing Fromm's cultural experience and the source of his socialist thought, this paper probes into the theoretical foundation and methodological foundation of Fromm's socialist thought. This paper analyzes Fromm's criticism of the alienation of "abundance" in a modern capitalist society which cannot satisfy "prefabricated" human nature, and examines Fromm's vision of a new socialist society. This paper makes a dialectical analysis of Fromm's socialist thought. The article holds that the rational component of Fromm's socialist thought lies in advocating the socialist upward spirit and firmly denying capitalism completely by socialism. Advocating the socialist concept of regulating technology and healthy consumption. The theoretical shortcoming of Fromm's socialist thought lies in its one-sided understanding of the connotation of socialism based on the abstract theory of human nature. The socialist thought of Fromm is still unable to jump out of the rational fence of utopia and belongs to modern utopian socialism whose essence is humanitarianism. The study of Fromm's socialist thought can further examine some differences existing in the existing research results. Under the background of the development of socialist thought, we can actively promote the deepening of the study of western socialist thought. Correctly grasping the true meaning of scientific socialism has important theoretical value and practical significance for socialist construction in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091.6

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