19世纪中后期西欧民族国家的建构与第二国际的变迁

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:30

本文选题：西欧　切入点：民族国家建构　出处：《社会主义研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在第二国际之前的理论研究中,马克思和恩格斯从分析资本主义的基本矛盾出发,阐明了无产阶级和资产阶级超越民族国家的阶级性特征,并预言随着阶级剥削与压迫的加重和无产阶级革命意识的增强,两大对立阶级之间必然会有一场历史性的"阶级大决战"。19世纪中后期,为了扫清资本主义发展的障碍,缓和尖锐的阶级矛盾,维护资产阶级的统治,西欧主要的民族和国家分别进行了以民族国家的统一、民主政治的发展和国家职能的扩展为主要内容的民族国家的建构。西欧民族国家的建构,对两大对立阶级之间的关系、无产阶级的斗争方式以及当时的国际关系都产生了深刻的影响,进而为第二国际的破产埋下了伏笔。
[Abstract]:In the theoretical study before the second International, Marx and Engels expounded the class characteristics of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie beyond the nation-state by analyzing the basic contradictions of capitalism. It was also predicted that with the aggravation of class exploitation and oppression and the strengthening of proletarian revolutionary consciousness, there would inevitably be a historic "class decisive battle" between the two opposing classes. In the middle and late 19th century, in order to clear up the obstacles to the development of capitalism, To ease the sharp class contradictions and to safeguard the rule of the bourgeoisie, the major nationalities and countries of Western Europe have carried out the reunification of the nation-state respectively. The development of democratic politics and the expansion of the functions of the state are the main contents of the construction of the nation-state, the construction of the nation-state in Western Europe, the relationship between the two opposing classes, The way the proletariat fought and the international relations at that time had a profound influence, and thus laid the groundwork for the bankruptcy of the second International.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;河南大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D14;D032

【参考文献】