浅析亨廷顿政治发展理论

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:09

本文选题：亨廷顿　切入点：政治发展　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：稳定而高效率的政治环境是经济、文化以及社会的发展进步的重要基础,第二次世界大战至今,新兴第三世界中国家在国家现代化进程中不断出现政权受挑战等政治动荡和不稳定现象,过快的经济发展速度超越了现阶段社会所能承受的范围。如何平衡发展与稳定的关系?这就成了所有新兴第三世界所要面临的新问题,也是美国著名政治学家塞缪尔·菲利普斯·亨廷顿“政治发展理论”所研究和回答的问题。本文运用政治学和历史学等学科的理论和方法,从亨廷顿政治发展思想的论渊源和产生的背景切入,首先讨论亨廷顿政治发展理论形成的思想来源,并交代了理论产生的大环境,其次是重点概括亨廷顿政治发展理论的主要内容,其中重点讨论了政治制度、政治现代化、强大政府论等重要观点,大体勾勒出理论的整个框架结构,在此基础上,对亨廷顿的政治发展理论的合理性和局限性进行了客观的分析和评价,并针对中国现代化建设中遇到的现实问题,结合亨廷顿的相关理论,指出了这一理论对中国的政治现代化发展所能提供的参考和启迪。本文共分五部分。第一章绪论,主要交代了本文选题的背景和意义、研究方法及国内外研究现状。第二章主要交代亨廷顿政治发展理论产生的社会背景和理论的渊源。第三章是本文的重点内容,交代亨廷顿政治发展理论的主要内容,包括他提出的强大政府论以及政治发展目标等具体内容。第四章是对亨廷顿理论有了整体了解和分析后的客观评价。第五章为亨廷顿政治发展理论对中国的一些启发及现实意义。
[Abstract]:A stable and efficient political environment is an important foundation for economic, cultural and social development and progress. In the process of national modernization, the emerging third world countries have been experiencing political instability and instability, such as political power being challenged, and the speed of economic development has exceeded the scope that society can bear at the present stage. How to balance the relationship between development and stability? This has become a new problem for all the emerging third world. It is also a question studied and answered by Samuel Phillips Huntington, a famous American political scientist, in his Theory of political Development. From the origin and background of Huntington's thought of political development, this paper first discusses the origin of Huntington's theory of political development, and explains the environment in which the theory came into being. Secondly, it mainly summarizes the main contents of Huntington's political development theory, which focuses on the important viewpoints of political system, political modernization, strong government theory, and outlines the whole frame structure of the theory, on the basis of which, The rationality and limitation of Huntington's theory of political development are analyzed and evaluated objectively. This article is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of this thesis. The second chapter mainly explains the social background of Huntington's political development theory and the origin of the theory. The third chapter is the main content of this paper, the main content of Huntington's political development theory. The 4th chapter is an objective evaluation of Huntington's theory after being understood and analyzed as a whole. Chapter 5th is some of Huntington's theory of political development in china. Inspiration and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091

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