精英与大众之间的张力及其弥合——基于协商系统理论的分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 18:08

  本文选题：精英　切入点：大众　出处：《江苏行政学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在民主理论中,精英民主有助于解决民主决策的效率问题,但往往陷入对大众的回应性困境;参与式民主重提大众直接参与的价值,却无法适应现代社会的复杂性和专业化。立足于弥合精英和大众参与之间的张力,协商系统理论提供了协商民主新思路。协商系统理论以包容、依赖和分工为核心要义,不但包容了封闭的精英协商,形成了精英权威的技术统治模型,而且通过精英与大众相互依赖的互动机制,形成了精英权威的民主模型。在此基础上,协商系统通过"双轨制协商"以及"目标议题——手段"分工两条路径实现精英与大众的关联,弥合了两者之间的张力。
[Abstract]:In democratic theory, elitist democracy helps to solve the efficiency of democratic decision-making, but it often falls into a dilemma of responsiveness to the masses; participatory democracy brings up the value of direct participation of the masses. But unable to adapt to the complexity and specialization of modern society. Based on bridging the tension between elite and mass participation, the theory of consultation system provides a new way of thinking of deliberative democracy. The core of the theory of consultation system is inclusion, dependence and division of labor. It not only contains closed elite negotiation, but also forms the democratic model of elite authority through the interactive mechanism of mutual dependence between elite and the masses. The negotiation system realizes the connection between the elite and the masses through the two paths of "two-track negotiation" and "objective-issue-means" division of labor, thus bridging the tension between the two.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学政治学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“政治正当性的来源及其发展研究”(15FZZ009) 青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目“社会组织参与城市社区协商机制研究:以市北区阜新路街道为例”(QDSKL1601024)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082
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本文编号：1625870