1919年恽代英政治思想转变研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:37

本文选题：恽代英　切入点：政治思想　出处：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：恽代英(1895—1931),中国无产阶级革命家,中国共产党早期青年运动领导人之一。恽代英不仅在新文化运动中扮演着十分重要的角色,他也是五四运动时期先进知识分子的优秀代表,影响了长江中下游的一批热血青年。1919年的五四运动是中国旧民主主义和新民主主义革命的分水岭,也是恽代英政治思想转变的关键时期。这一时期,恽代英通过对各种主义和学说的理性选择,开始了由民主主义者向马克思主义者的转变。本文拟解决的主要问题有三个：其一,恽代英对改造社会基本力量认识的转变。五四运动之前他认为改造社会的主要力量是学生,为此,他组建社团、领导学生进行爱国运动。经过五四运动的洗礼,恽代英认识到改造社会的主要力量不是学生而是拥有巨大革命力量的工商平民。其二,恽代英改造社会的思想发生转变。五四运动之前恽代英主张立品救国,他主张通过伦理手段来改造社会。五四运动后随着马克思主义的传播,他逐渐认识到,只有经济、政治制度的彻底改变才能改造这个社会。其三,恽代英改造社会的模式发生转变,即实践方面,由新村——工读互助模式转向革命模式。本文坚持马克思主义的唯物史观和历史学思想史的研究方法,以恽代英生前所写的日记、文集和后人整理出来的相关著作为材料依据,力求对1919年恽代英政治思想的转变进行全面、准确的分析,从而丰富对恽代英早期思想的研究。
[Abstract]:Yun Daiying, 1895-1931, a proletarian revolutionist and one of the leaders of the early youth movement of the Communist Party of China, not only played a very important role in the New Cultural Movement, he was also an outstanding representative of the advanced intellectuals of the May 4th Movement. The May 4th Movement in 1919 was a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution in China, and it was also a crucial period for Yun Daiying's political and ideological transformation. Yun Daiying began the transition from a Democrat to a Marxist through the rational choice of various doctrines and doctrines. There are three main problems to be solved in this paper: first, Yun Daiying's change in his understanding of transforming the basic forces of society. Before the May 4th Movement, he thought that the main force for reforming society was students. For this reason, he set up associations. Led the students in the patriotic movement. After the baptism of the May 4th Movement, Yun Daiying realized that the main force in transforming society was not students but industrial and commercial civilians with enormous revolutionary power. Second, Yun Daiying's idea of reforming society has changed. Before the May 4th Movement, Yun Daiying advocated building goods to save the country, and he advocated reforming society through ethical means. After the May 4th Movement, with the spread of Marxism, he gradually realized that only economy was the only thing. The transformation of the political system can transform this society. Thirdly, Yun Daiying's mode of social transformation has changed, that is, in practice, from the new village-work-study mutual aid model to the revolutionary model. This paper adheres to the Marxist historical materialism and the research method of the history of historical thought, taking the diaries, collections and related works compiled by Yun Daiying before his death as the material basis. In 1919, the transformation of Yun Daiying's political thought was analyzed comprehensively and accurately, so as to enrich the study of Yun Daiying's early thought.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D095.61;K261

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