国家认同与族群认同的共生:理论评述与探讨

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:43

本文选题：国家认同　切入点：族群认同　出处：《民族研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在国家认同与族群认同两者关系上,当前国内学界大致形成了冲突论与共生论两种相互对垒的基本认识。由于理论基础的相对缺失,共生论在解释力和影响力上无法与冲突论相提并论。国内学者对共生论理论基础的探寻基本上遵循求同存异的逻辑,一方面通过寻找共性来论证两种认同本质相通,另一方面则通过区分差异来论证两种认同性能互补。而国外学者关于多元文化主义、文化适应与认同调适、认同威胁与群际关系、双元认同能力建设等领域的相关研究也从不同角度为共生论提供了理论支撑。本文通过对国内相关研究的归纳性分析和对国外相关研究的提炼,试图展示既有研究中国家认同与族群认同共生关系的理论图景,框定基本理论架构,促进相关研究的发展。
[Abstract]:In terms of the relationship between national identity and ethnic identity, the current domestic academic circles have formed a basic understanding of conflict theory and symbiosis theory. The theory of symbiosis can not be compared with the theory of conflict in terms of its explanatory power and influence. Domestic scholars basically follow the logic of seeking common ground while reserving differences in seeking the theoretical basis of symbiosis. On the one hand, they demonstrate that the two kinds of identity essence are interlinked by seeking commonness. On the other hand, the two kinds of identity are proved to complement each other by distinguishing differences, while foreign scholars talk about multiculturalism, cultural adaptation and identity adaptation, identity threats and inter-group relations. The related research in the field of dual identity capacity building also provides theoretical support for symbiosis theory from different angles. This paper attempts to show the theoretical picture of the symbiotic relationship between national identity and ethnic identity in the existing research, frame the basic theoretical framework, and promote the development of related research.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：天津市社科规划项目“增进少数民族五个认同的社会融合路径研究”(项目编号:TJSR16-003) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“多民族国家的国家认同建构研究”(项目编号:63172051)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D032

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