早期的日本社会主义思潮在中国的传播与接受

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:17

本文选题：日本社会主义　切入点：社会主义思潮　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国社会主义思潮在早期的传播渠道有日本、欧洲和苏俄,日本渠道是三者之中传播最早,影响最深远的一条。它由近代中国赴日的留学生为代表,将日本本土化了的社会主义通过翻译书籍和创办报刊的形式,引入中国,开启了马克思主义中国化的先河。在传播与接受的过程中,无论是传播的方式、传播的主体、传播的动机还是影响面都被印上了鲜明的时代特点。本论文认为,由于日本明治维新后经济发展不平衡,社会变革剧烈,阶级矛盾突出等原因,使日本在向西方学习的过程中,把社会主义思潮由欧洲传至日本,在传播的过程中,幸德秋水、河上肇、片山潜等人结合日本的实际进行了本土化的改造。西学东渐的日本引来了各种社会思潮,不仅包括了科学的社会主义,也包括了无政府主义、修正主义、进化论、自由主义等各种思想。中国的早期留学生面临着拯救民族危亡的历史重任,他们或因为政府派遣,或因为革命避难,‘或因为救国热情,在社会主义思潮传入日本前后,东渡扶桑,经过无产阶级知识分子、资产阶级改良派、资产阶级革命派等代表的努力,将这些被日本改造过的社会主义思想传入中国,在思想、行动和组织上影响了近现代的中国。文章的第二章和第三章是研究的重点,主要分析了社会主义最初传入日本的背景、方式和特点,并重点介绍了幸德秋水等人的贡献,正是因为这部分日本先进知识分子对社会主义思潮的传播和引入起到了中介的作用,并对早期社会主义思潮进行了本土化的加工,导致了中国间接的引入社会主义时,带有了某些日本本土性的偏见,这些思想引入中国后,对中国早期的社会主义思潮、社会主义组织以及社会运动都产生了影响,中国科学的社会主义则是在宣传、辩论中辨别真伪中实现由混杂到科学的过渡。
[Abstract]:The early channels of dissemination of Chinese socialist thought were Japan, Europe and Soviet Russia, among which the Japanese channel was the earliest and most far-reaching one. It was represented by the overseas students from modern China who went to Japan. Through the translation of books and the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, the localization of socialism in Japan was introduced into China, opening the first step of the Sinicization of Marxism. In the process of dissemination and acceptance, whether it is the mode of communication or the subject of communication, The motive or influence of communication has been printed on the distinctive characteristics of the times. This paper holds that, due to the imbalance in economic development, social transformation and class contradictions after the Meiji Restoration in Japan, Japan has spread the socialist trend of thought from Europe to Japan in the process of learning from the West. In the course of transmission, Yukud Akuki, Hokoshanzhao, Ishanqian, and others, combined with the reality of Japan, carried out a localization transformation. The western-learning and eastward development of Japan attracted a variety of social trends of thought, including not only scientific socialism, It also includes anarchism, revisionism, evolution, liberalism, and so on. Early Chinese students were faced with the historical task of saving the nation, perhaps because the government sent them. Or because of revolutionary asylum, or because of the enthusiasm for national salvation, before and after the introduction of socialist thought into Japan, Dongdu Fusang, through the efforts of proletarian intellectuals, bourgeois reformists, bourgeois revolutionaries, and so on. These socialist ideas, which were reformed by Japan, were introduced into China and influenced modern China in ideology, action and organization. The second and third chapters of the article are the focus of the research. It mainly analyzes the background, methods and characteristics of the introduction of socialism into Japan, and focuses on the contributions of Yukud, Qiushui and others. It is precisely because this part of Japan's advanced intellectuals played an intermediary role in the spread and introduction of socialist thought, and the localization of the early socialist trend of thought, which led to the indirect introduction of socialism by China. These ideas, which were introduced into China, have had an impact on China's early socialist ideological trend, socialist organizations and social movements, and Chinese scientific socialism has been propagated. In the debate, the transition from mixing to science is realized in the identification of truth and falsehood.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092

【引证文献】