当代社会发展中的马克思主义阶级心理研究刍议

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:11

本文选题：阶级心理　切入点：马克思主义　出处：《马克思主义研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思创造并发展了阶级心理理论。他将心理问题立足于一定的生产方式和阶级关系的界域之中,特别强调心理现象的社会现实性和实践生成性,从而构筑了从历史文化系统中理解社会心理问题的基本原则,同时也提供了现实、开放、包容的研究方法。随着当代西方群体心理研究的发展,阶级心理理论开始不断细化和丰富,但也存在着一些理解偏差,如强调阶级构成的复杂表现而弱化阶级心理的本质特性,曲解劳动异化的真实原因而遗忘工人阶级解放和人类解放的根本价值等,所以既要深入分析阶级心理发展新趋势,又要坚持正确的理论导向和研究信念。
[Abstract]:Marx created and developed the theory of class psychology. He established psychological problems in a certain range of production mode and class relations, especially emphasized the social reality and practical generative nature of psychological phenomena. Thus, it constructs the basic principles of understanding social psychological problems from the historical and cultural systems, and at the same time provides a realistic, open and inclusive research method. The theory of class psychology began to refine and enrich, but there were some misunderstandings, such as emphasizing the complex expression of class composition and weakening the essential characteristics of class psychology. It is necessary to deeply analyze the new trend of the psychological development of the working class and adhere to the correct theoretical guidance and research belief because of the distortion of the real causes of labor alienation and the forgetting of the fundamental value of the liberation of the working class and the liberation of human beings.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学马克思主义学院;中国社会科学院哲学所;
【基金】：2015年北京市社科基金“马克思主义哲学体系中的社会心理范畴及其当代价值研究”(15ZXC02) 第57批中国博士后科学基金资助(2015M571220)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81;D01

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