浙商政治心理研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:27

本文选题：浙商　切入点：政治心理　出处：《浙江大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：政治心理1是社会成员在政治社会化过程中对社会政治关系以及由此而形成的政治行为、政治体系和政治现象等政治生活的各个方面的一种自发的心理反映,表现为人们对政治生活某一特定方面的认知、情感、态度、情绪、兴趣、愿望和信念等,构成了人们政治性格的基本特征。政治心理的研究从早期的关注谁是主体、客体逐步发展到研究政治心理的具体组成成分一般过程和心理行为规律；从关注政治心理的特点,到开始关注政治心理所导致的政治行为2。政治心理与政治行为构成不可分割的系统,从心理学视角进行政治心理的研究正受到越来越多的关注。浙江经济被公认为“草根经济”,但浙商与政治的关系却越来越密切,以往研究对于浙商背景下政治活动或政治心理的基本特征等问题还缺乏系统的理论和实证研究,对构成政治心理的关键要素等问题缺少细致的理论分析。本研究首先从商人与政治的关系角度,以晋商和徽商为例,运用案例研究和文献搜索的方法,将两者与政治的关系进行梳理,发现政治对于商人来说是一把双刃剑,官商结合可以为商人获得经济特权,但也会破坏市场规则,从而使商人失去独立性和竞争性而走向末路,从而对浙商从政提出借鉴；其次以典型的两大浙商帮派为例,分析宁波商帮在明清时期与旧中国政治的联系与利弊以及温州商帮与新中国的政治联系,提出政治对于商人经商的重要性以及探讨合适的政府与商人的关系模式；再次采用实证研究方法对浙商的政治心理与政治行为进行问卷调查和统计研究,发现：(1)浙商的政治心理主流是积极健康向上的,其主要特征可总结为四点：较高的政治满意度和政治认知度,强烈丰富的政治情感,复杂多变的政治信任,积极向上的政治态度,不过他们的政治心理受行业、性别、学历、年龄等背景因素的影响较大；(2)浙商的政治参与行为较多,但政治参与意识却不强；浙商的政治功效感较高,但政治理解能力与政治任职能力不强。因此需要政府和社会的引导浙商树立正确的政治参与观,使其政治参与行为进入正式化和程序化的轨道；(3)政治满意度和政治信任感以及政治情感对浙商的政治行为有显著影响。其中政治满意度对浙商的政治参与行为有显著的回归关系,政治满意度和政治情感对政治功效感有显著回归关系；(4)通过神经网络影响因素模型的分析可知,政治态度、政治满意度、政治认知、政治信任感、政治情感和背景因素对政治参与行为和功效感的影响程度依次变高。最后,根据前面的研究结果,本文从社会、政府以及浙商本身三个角度探讨浙商有效政治参与的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Political psychology 1 is a kind of spontaneous psychological reflection of social members in the process of political socialization to the social and political relations and the resulting political behavior, political system, political phenomena and other aspects of political life. People's cognition, emotion, attitude, emotion, interest, desire and belief in a particular aspect of political life constitute the basic characteristics of people's political character. The object gradually develops to study the general process and the psychological behavior law of the concrete component of the political psychology, and from paying attention to the characteristics of the political psychology, By beginning to pay attention to the political behavior caused by the political psychology 2. The political psychology and the political behavior constitute an inseparable system, and the study of the political psychology from the psychological perspective is receiving more and more attention. Zhejiang economy is recognized as "grassroots economy", but the relationship between Zhejiang businessmen and politics is getting closer and closer. Previous studies on the basic characteristics of political activities or political psychology in the context of Zhejiang businessmen lack systematic theoretical and empirical research. Lack of detailed theoretical analysis on the key elements of political psychology. This study first from the perspective of the relationship between businessmen and politics, taking Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants as examples, using the method of case study and literature search, combs the relationship between the two and politics, and finds that politics is a double-edged sword for businessmen. The combination of government and business can obtain economic privilege for businessmen, but it will also break the rules of the market, so that the businessmen lose their independence and competitiveness and go to the end of the road, so that they can draw lessons from the participation of Zhejiang businessmen in politics. Secondly, take the typical two major Zhejiang businessmen 'gangs as an example. This paper analyzes the relationship between Ningbo Shang Gang and the old Chinese politics during the Ming and Qing dynasties and the political relationship between Wenzhou Shang Gang and New China, and puts forward the importance of politics for businessmen to do business and probes into the appropriate relationship model between government and businessmen. Thirdly, using the empirical research method to investigate the political psychology and political behavior of Zhejiang businessmen, it is found that the mainstream of political psychology of Zhejiang businessmen is positive and healthy. Its main characteristics can be summarized as four points: higher political satisfaction and political awareness, strong rich political feelings, complex and changeable political trust, positive political attitude, but their political psychology is subject to profession, gender, educational background, The influence of background factors such as age is greater than that of other background factors. (2) Zhejiang businessmen have more political participation behavior, but their consciousness of political participation is not strong, and Zhejiang businessmen have a higher sense of political efficacy. However, the ability of political understanding and political office is not strong. Therefore, it is necessary for the government and society to guide Zhejiang businessmen to establish a correct view of political participation. (3) political satisfaction, political trust and political emotion have a significant impact on the political behavior of Zhejiang businessmen, among which political satisfaction has a significant impact on the political participation behavior of Zhejiang businessmen. A significant regression relationship, There is a significant regression relationship between political satisfaction and political emotion to the sense of political efficacy. (4) through the analysis of the influence factors model of neural network, we can know: political attitude, political satisfaction, political cognition, political trust, The influence of political emotion and background factors on political participation behavior and sense of efficacy increases in turn. Finally, according to the previous research results, this paper starts from the society, The government and Zhejiang businessmen themselves discuss the countermeasures and suggestions of Zhejiang businessmen 'effective political participation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.2;D0

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