Arche:柏拉图主义与政治的湮没

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:04

  本文选题：柏拉图主义　切入点：理念论　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我们生活在一个根基已被遮蔽的时代。世界自足的饱满和丰润已被技术的座架(Gestell)隔离于黑暗之中,而人也已被连根拔起,一个悬浮的时代,一个人无法触碰与感知真实世界的时代,它已经被科学主义的延展,理性的精确计算以及现代人追求幸福的弑神论所消解。现代性的荒漠中,政治已经成为以国家为单位的家政学,它专注于利益的输出和输入,以统计学和经济学的方式塑造我们的生活和个人。政治学已经沦为一项专门的行政技术,被各种知识专家与技术群体置入计算性的轨道,政治本身已经变成了对象化的事物。而在此前,在政治的诞生地希腊,政治作为言说的展现、敞开、汇集着世界的意见,终有一死者——人——通过行动在世界之中的绽开,赢取美德和荣誉,分享着众神的不朽光辉。而现代的政治更多的是顺从和依附于某种商人逻辑与数字趣味,在道德和伦理的政治意涵层面,我们也活在一个矮人的时代：一种原教旨的马基雅维利主义。政治是如何蜕变的?我们伟大的政治传统是如何远离我们的生活的?本文试图以柏拉图主义的理念论与公共领域衰败之间的关系以及柏拉图主义与技术科学兴起的关系为线索,并对这一问题作出分析。
[Abstract]:We live in an age where the foundations have been obscured. The world's fullness and fullness have been quarantined in the dark by the technocratic Gestell, and man has been uprooted, a time of suspension. An era in which one cannot touch and perceive the real world has been dispelled by the extension of scientism, the precise calculation of reason, and the pursuit of happiness by modern people, in the desert of modernity, Politics has become a national home economics, focusing on the output and input of benefits, shaping our lives and individuals in the form of statistics and economics. Politics has become a specialized administrative technology. Put on a computational track by various knowledge experts and technology groups, politics itself has become an object. Previously, in Greece, the birthplace of politics, politics, as an expression of words, opened up and brought together the world's opinions. There will be a dead man who, through his actions in the world, wins virtue and honor and shares the immortal glory of the gods. And modern politics is more submissive and dependent on some kind of merchant logic and numerical taste, At the political level of morality and ethics, we also live in a dwarf age: a fundamentalist Machiavellianism. How does politics degenerate? How do our great political traditions stay away from our lives? This paper attempts to make an analysis of the relationship between Platonism and the decline of the public sphere and the relationship between Platonism and the rise of technological science.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091
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本文编号：1699483