石桥湛山的“小日本主义”研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 09:23

本文选题：石桥湛山　切入点：小日本主义　出处：《华东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本的近代史从某种程度上可以说是建立“大日本帝国”的历史。而与此扩张过程相对的是,《东洋经济新报》的记者石桥湛山在大正年间(1912-1926年)主张的“小日本主义”。他主张殖民地于国民经济无用,日本应该抛弃一切海外殖民地,缩减军备,支持弱小民族的民族自治运动。此外,他还对当时中国的民族主义运动抱有很大的同情,主张日本不应该干涉中国事务,支持中国领土的完整以及中国的统一和发展。但是,后世往往将石桥早期提出的“小日本主义”标签化,实际上石桥湛山作为记者的言论生涯中有大段时间是在战争期间度过。在战争期间他的立场发生了一定的动摇,虽然他并未积极主动支持日本的侵略战争,但是在战争期间他还是从原有的“小日本主义”立场有所退缩。首先,他开始支持日本对于中国内部事务的干涉,并开始指责中国政府民族主义的对外政策,并对日本傀儡国“满洲国”表示了认可。随着战争的深入,他更是改变了对殖民地经济无用的观点,开始一定程度上积极评价殖民地的经济价值。此外对于军事的作用也他渐渐转向积极评价,对于亚洲弱小民族自治的主张也渐渐消失不见。因此可以说在战争期间石桥湛山的“小日本主义”主张发生了一定的思想转向,这是我们在把他定位成“小日本主义者”时不能忽视的。
[Abstract]:The modern history of Japan can be said to be the history of the establishment of the "Great Japanese Empire" to some extent. In contrast to this process of expansion, Shikihiro Zhanshan, a reporter of the New Oriental Economic News, advocated "Little Japan" during the period of Taisho. He argued that the colonies were useless to the national economy. Japan should abandon all overseas colonies, reduce its armaments, and support the national autonomy movement of the small and weak nations. In addition, he also had great sympathy for the nationalist movement in China at that time, arguing that Japan should not interfere in China's affairs. Support for the territorial integrity of China and the reunification and development of China. However, later generations often labelled the "Little Japanism" proposed by Ishiqiao in the early days. In fact, Ishiqiao Zhanshan spent a long time in his speech as a journalist during the war. During the war, his position wavered, although he did not actively support Japan's aggressive war. But during the war, he backed down from his original "little Japanist" stance. First, he began to support Japan's interference in China's internal affairs and began to blame the Chinese government for its nationalist foreign policy. And expressed his recognition of the Japanese puppet state "Manchukuo". With the deepening of the war, he even changed his view on the uselessness of the colonial economy. To some extent, he began to positively evaluate the economic value of the colonies. In addition, he gradually turned to a positive assessment of the role of the military. The idea of "small Japanism" in Shiqiao Zhanshan during the war has gradually disappeared, so it can be said that a certain ideological turn has taken place in Shiqiao Zhanshan's "Little Japanism". This is something we cannot ignore when we position him as a "little Japanist."
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D093.13

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