论马克思主义与后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论

发布时间：2018-04-13 18:11

本文选题：国家消亡 + 解构　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪三、四十年代,马克思、恩格斯开始了对国家的批判,初步提出了国家消亡的思想。随着马克思主义的发展,马克思、恩格斯不断完善了国家消亡的涵义、条件、过程,逐渐创立了马克思主义国家消亡理论。马克思主义国家消亡理论从创立伊始就受到了各种理论的诘难,各种理论尝试从各种角度阐释国家消亡理论。后现代解构主义运用解构的方法,通过对“逻各斯中心主义”、国家的权力结构和“元叙事”的解构,实现了对国家语词意义上的消解。然而,随着当代资本主义国家经济、政治的发展,马克思主义和后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论面临着巨大的挑战,如何实现马克思主义国家消亡理论的当代转型成为亟待解决的问题。本文主要采用文本分析法、归纳法,理论与现实相结合的方法对马克思主义和后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论进行研究。首先,本文从总的方面对马克思主义和后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论进行分析,主要包括思想来源、理论基点和思想蕴涵三个方面。其次,本文通过对这三个方面的分析,归纳出马克思主义和后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论基本观点。最后,本文将马克思主义和后现代解构主义的国家消亡理论的基本观点放在当代实践中进行审视,以期实现国家消亡理论的当代转型。
[Abstract]:In the 1930 s and 1940s, Marx and Engels began to criticize the state and put forward the idea of the extinction of the state.With the development of Marxism, Marx and Engels have perfected the meaning, condition and process of national extinction, and gradually founded Marxist theory of state extinction.Marxist theory of state extinction has been heckled by various theories from the beginning of its establishment, and various theories try to explain the theory of state extinction from various angles.Post-modern deconstruction uses deconstruction method, through the deconstruction of "logos centrism", the power structure of the state and "meta-narrative", it realizes the deconstruction of the meaning of national words.However, with the development of economy and politics in contemporary capitalist countries, the theory of state extinction of Marxism and post-modern deconstruction is facing a great challenge.How to realize the contemporary transformation of Marxist theory of national extinction has become an urgent problem to be solved.This paper mainly studies the theory of national extinction of Marxism and post-modern deconstruction by means of text analysis, induction, theory and reality.First of all, this paper analyzes the theory of national extinction of Marxism and post-modern deconstruction from the general aspect, mainly including three aspects: ideological source, theoretical basis and ideological implication.Secondly, through the analysis of these three aspects, this paper sums up the basic viewpoints of Marxist and postmodern deconstruction theory of state extinction.Finally, this paper puts the basic viewpoints of Marxist and post-modern deconstruction theory on the contemporary practice in order to realize the contemporary transformation of the theory of national demise.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B089;D031

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