政治宽容的价值论研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:34

本文选题：政治宽容 + 价值　；参考：《中共山东省委党校》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在政治生活中，，政治宽容始终扮演着不可或缺的角色，它是解决各种政治冲突的重要手段。但是在政治宽容的选择过程中必然会伴随着各种利益的权衡，同时各种价值选择与价值评价贯穿其中。政治宽容所具有的价值不可忽视，从某种意义上来说政治宽容本身就是一个价值问题。利益与价值多元化的存在是导致政治冲突的根源，而为了更好地解决各种复杂而又棘手的政治冲突，政治宽容应运而生，但是这种选择的做出不是随心所欲的，而是各个政治主体在做出充分的利弊权衡的基础上做出的，这是一种价值选择，体现着明显的价值特征。当然政治宽容也不是消极的纵容，无原则的接受，我们所要倡导的政治宽容是一种积极意义上的政治宽容，这种政治宽容是对政治宽容的最高层面的升华，是对政治宽容的界限的最准确的界定，它撇开了那种消极的政治宽容所带有的漠视的成分积极地对待政治上的异己以及各种不同的观念、主张、行为等，积极寻求利益的共同点，最终达到各种政治主体与政治客体相互协调统一的一种和谐、有序的状态。任何价值选择的做出都是会付出一定代价的，政治宽容也不例外。做出政治宽容价值选择的各个价值主体都会或多或少的在一定程度上遭受某些利益的损失，对于一个国家来说甚至会在一定范围内导致政治危机的出现，但是这些相对于政治宽容价值选择的长远目标来说都是可以暂时割舍的，这也是政治宽容与政治妥协最主要的区别，政治宽容追求的是一种终极的人文价值目标，致力于最终实现人类的自由、全面的发展，而政治妥协主要是对于眼前利益的一种暂时的让步。而面对政治宽容的价值选择，确定一个价值评价的标准是必要的也是非常有意义的，各国政治发展的民主化程度、各国国内以及世界各国之间发展的和谐程度以及个人发展的自由、全面的程度是政治宽容的价值评价不可缺少的内容。审视当前世界，政治宽容作为一个价值问题还没有真正得到落实，对于政治宽容的价值建构更是缺少行之有效的措施。我们不得不承认当前在政治宽容的价值建构的过程当中还有不少困境等着我们去克服。而为了尽快走出政治宽容的价值建构所遇的困境还应该积极地从政治、经济、文化以及社会等各个方面创造政治宽容价值建构的各种条件，积极探寻政治宽容建构的实现路径，最终实现政治宽容的双重价值诉求。
[Abstract]:In political life, political tolerance has always played an indispensable role, it is an important means of resolving various political conflicts.However, in the process of political tolerance, various kinds of interests must be weighed, at the same time, various value choices and value evaluation run through them.The value of political tolerance can not be ignored, in a sense, political tolerance itself is a value problem.The existence of diversity of interest and value is the root of the political conflict. In order to solve all kinds of complicated and intractable political conflicts, political tolerance arises at the historic moment, but the choice is not arbitrary.It is made by each political subject on the basis of full tradeoff between advantages and disadvantages, which is a value choice and embodies obvious value characteristics.Of course, political tolerance is not passive connivance, unprincipled acceptance. The political tolerance we want to advocate is a kind of political tolerance in a positive sense. This kind of political tolerance is a sublimation of the highest level of political tolerance.It is the most accurate definition of the limits of political tolerance. It sets aside the indifferent elements of that negative political tolerance and actively treats political dissidents and various ideas, opinions, actions, etc.Seek the common ground of interest actively, and finally achieve a harmonious and orderly state of political subject and political object.Any value choice will pay a price, and political tolerance is no exception.Each value subject who makes the value choice of political tolerance will more or less suffer the loss of certain benefits to a certain extent, and even lead to the emergence of political crisis in a certain range for a country.However, these long-term goals in relation to the value choice of political tolerance can be temporarily abandoned. This is also the main difference between political tolerance and political compromise. What political tolerance pursues is an ultimate humanistic value goal.Committed to the ultimate realization of human freedom, overall development, and political compromise is mainly a temporary concession to immediate interests.In the face of the value choice of political tolerance, it is necessary and very meaningful to determine a standard of value evaluation. The degree of democratization of political development in various countries,The harmonious degree of development and the freedom of individual development are indispensable to the evaluation of the value of political tolerance.Looking at the current world, political tolerance as a value problem has not been really implemented, and it lacks effective measures to construct the value of political tolerance.We have to admit that there are still many dilemmas to overcome in the process of constructing the value of political tolerance.In order to get out of the dilemma of the value construction of political tolerance as soon as possible, we should actively create various conditions for constructing the value of political tolerance from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and society, and actively explore the way to realize the construction of political tolerance.Finally realize the double value demand of political tolerance.
【学位授予单位】：中共山东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0

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