公共政策公共性的流失与防治研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:30

本文选题：公共政策 + 公共性　；参考：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公共政策是政府对社会资源进行配置的重要手段,它的价值取向直接关系到社会秩序的稳定和公共利益的实现。政府行使公共权力,是公共利益的代表者,必须按照公共意志开展公共政策活动。公共性是公共政策的本质属性,最大限度地保障公共利益、实现社会公平正义应是公共政策的最终归宿。可是,我国目前在公共政策制定、执行和评估过程中都不同程度地存在公共性流失的问题,不但影响了政府的公信力,更造成了种种社会不和谐现象。而国内外学者对于公共政策公共性流失的研究较少,并未形成全面系统的解决方案,因此,研究公共政策公共性以及对其流失现状的治理对于维护社会公正、实现公共利益都有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以公共性作为公共政策的分析工具,对公共政策中公共性流失的问题进行了深入探讨,将公共政策过程分解为公共政策制定、制定、评估、终结四个阶段,分析其中公共性流失的现象,并从理论和实践两个维度分析公共政策公共性流失的原因,认为在我国公共政策的文化因素、利益因素、体制因素、主体因素和客体因素的综合作用下,公共政策的公共性发生了偏离。在此基础上,针对所提出的问题,在行政文化、政策价值标准、政策机制、政策信息、政策主体以及公众政策参与的层面上找出治理公共政策公共性流失的对策,从而在公共政策中彰显公共性,维护公共利益。
[Abstract]:Public policy is an important means for the government to allocate social resources. Its value orientation is directly related to the stability of social order and the realization of public interests.Government exercising public power is the representative of public interest and must carry out public policy activities according to public will.Publicity is the essential attribute of public policy. It should be the ultimate destination of public policy to protect public interests to the maximum extent and to realize social fairness and justice.However, in the process of public policy formulation, implementation and evaluation, there exists the problem of loss of publicity to varying degrees in our country, which not only affects the credibility of the government, but also causes a variety of social disharmony.However, scholars at home and abroad have done little research on the loss of public policy, and have not formed a comprehensive and systematic solution. Therefore, it is important to study the publicity of public policy and how to manage the current situation of the loss of public policy in order to maintain social justice.The realization of public interest has very important theoretical and practical significance.This paper takes publicity as the analysis tool of public policy, deeply discusses the problem of loss of publicity in public policy, and decomposes the process of public policy into four stages: making, formulating, evaluating and ending public policy.This paper analyzes the phenomenon of loss of publicity, and analyzes the reasons of loss of publicity of public policy from two aspects of theory and practice, and points out that the cultural factor, benefit factor and institutional factor of public policy in our country,The publicity of public policy deviates from the subject factor and object factor.On this basis, in view of the problems raised, in the administrative culture, policy value standard, policy mechanism, policy information, policy subject and the public policy participation level to find out how to control the public loss of public policy.In order to highlight the public in public policy, to protect the public interest.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D03

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