衰落抑或调适:冷战后西方国家政党危机的再认识

发布时间：2018-04-15 08:11

本文选题：冷战后 + 西方国家　；参考：《理论学刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：冷战后,西方国家政党在变革和转型过程中加深了自20世纪六七十年代以来出现的意识形态模糊、政党组织萎缩、社会功能弱化和治国理政乏力等危机。这些危机的出现与加深主要是西方国家社会结构转型、社会组织力量竞争、现代媒体发展等外部因素综合影响的结果。围绕着冷战后西方国家政党危机,学术界形成了政党衰落和政党调适两种观点。政党危机与政党发展并存背景下,政党衰落论略显悲观,而政党调适论不仅客观与辩证,而且也为西方国家政党通过变革摆脱危机和推进世界政党政治健康发展提供了依据。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, in the process of transformation and transformation, the political parties in western countries have deepened the crisis such as the vagueness of ideology, the atrophy of political party organizations, the weakening of social function and the weak administration of the country since the 1960s and 1970s.The emergence and deepening of these crises are mainly the result of external factors, such as the transformation of social structure, the competition of social organizations, the development of modern media and so on.Around the post-Cold War crisis of political parties in western countries, the academic circles have formed two viewpoints: the decline of political parties and the adjustment of political parties.Under the background of the coexistence of political party crisis and political party development, the theory of party decline shows pessimism, and the theory of political party adjustment not only objectively and dialectically, but also provides a basis for Western political parties to get rid of the crisis through reform and to promote the healthy development of political party in the world.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;济南大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部当代世界社会主义研究基地重大项目“当代资本主义发展的阶段性特征研究”(项目编号:2009jj D840011) 济南大学国家社科基金预研项目“国家治理现代化进程中党的执政方式创新研究”(项目编号:14YY06)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D05

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