比较政治视野中的族群冲突管理——国外主要族群政策比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 12:30

本文选题：族群冲突 + 冲突管理　；参考：《学术界》2013年12期

【摘要】：族群冲突涉及国家与族群、族群与族群之间的关系。当代世界有两个因素可以引发一国内部族群之间的紧张:一是经济开发进程中族群之间竞争国家资源;二是国家权力被某一个主体族群所控制,从而可能引发其他族群的政治反应。世界各国治理族群冲突的政策各异,按照政策目标的不同,大致可以分为三种类型:一为同化或吸纳;二为排斥;三为多元主义。从民族国家的观点来看,同化看似具有吸引力,但强制同化往往引发族群不满和冲突;种族屠杀、文化灭绝、种族隔离是排斥政策的常见形式,已遭世界上秉持人权与正义的国家的普遍抛弃;多元主义族群政策路径选择多样,是当前多数国家都采用的政策。在当代多元主义越来越走强的条件下,多族群国家的族际政治整合只能是多维的、复杂的政治整合。
[Abstract]:Ethnic conflict involves the relationship between the state and the ethnic group, and between the ethnic group and the ethnic group. There are two factors in the contemporary world that can lead to tensions among ethnic groups within a country: one is competition for national resources among ethnic groups in the process of economic development, the other is that state power is controlled by one of the main ethnic groups. This could trigger political reactions from other ethnic groups. According to the different policy objectives, the countries in the world can be divided into three types: assimilation or absorption, exclusion and pluralism. From the point of view of a nation-State, assimilation may seem attractive, but forced assimilation often leads to ethnic discontent and conflict; genocide, cultural genocide and apartheid are common forms of exclusion policies, It has been abandoned by the countries that uphold human rights and justice in the world. Under the condition of increasing pluralism, the inter-ethnic political integration of multi-ethnic countries can only be multidimensional and complex political integration.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【分类号】：C95;D0

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